The López filibusters seized Cárdenas, Cuba, on May 19, 1850.
The rebel flag appears on the burning Capitular House.
Click on the pictures
The López filibusters seized Cárdenas, Cuba, on May 19, 1850.
The rebel flag appears on the burning Capitular House.
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18 May 1850 aged 35 years" Parish Graveyard, Manse Street Saltcoats, Ayrshire, Scotland |
ACTIVISTS
Database
of Filibuster Activists and Supporters
Cuban
Filibusters in Nicaragua
Agramonte,
Gaspar
de
Aguero
y
Aguero, Joaquin de
Aldama
Alfonso,
Miguel de
Allen,
John
"Jack"
Angulo
Guridi, Alejandro
Arango,
Agustín
A.
Armenteros
Muñoz,
Isidoro de
Arnao
Alonso,
Juan
Balser,
James
Barton,
William
H.
Bellido
de
Luna, Juan
Betancourt
Cisneros,
Gaspar
Bombalier,
Santiago
Breckenridge,
Newton
Colbert
Breckenridge,
Robert
H.
Brown,
Levi
Bunch,
McDonough J.
Crisler,
Leonard
Crittenden,
William
L.
Davis,
Ezekiel
C.
Davis,
John Eayers
Dear,
Joseph
C.
Estrampes
Gomez,
Francisco
Facciolo
Alba,
Eduardo
Fayssoux,
Callender
I.
Ford,
John
"Rip"
Frias
Jacott,
Francisco de
Gardiner,
George
A.
Gener
Family
Goicouría,
Domingo
de
Gonzales,
Ambrosio
José
Gournay,
Francis
Paul de
Guiteras
Family
Harney,
Benjamin
Mills
Harris,
Thomas
Hawkins,
Thomas
T.
Higgins,
John
F.
Hoy,
Thomas
P.
Johnson,
Albert
W.
Kennedy,
Thomas
J.
Kentucky
Filibuster
supporters
Knight,
W.
T.
Kookogey,
Samuel
J.
Knott,
Clark
Laine,
Francisco
Alejandro
Lama,
John
Lamar,
Mirabeau Buonaparte
Loño,
Angel
de
López,
Narciso
Lovell,
Mansfield
Luce,
Alonzo
B
Macias,
Juan
Manuel
Mádan,
Cristobal
Mahan,
Francis
C.
Mann,
Robert
Martin,
James
M.
McCann,
John
McCleskey,
George
A.
McDerman,
John
McDonald,
Edmund
H.
McGuffin,
John
Mendive,
Rafael
Maria
O'Hara,
Theodore
O'Sullivan,
John
L.
Oaksmith,
Appleton
Pickett,
John
Thomas
Pintó,
Ramón
Pomeroy,
Augustus
Ponce,
Antonio
Quintero,
José
Agustín
Quitman,
John
Rawlings,
Carroll
Reading,
John
Redding,
William
Robinson,
Henry
Rosis,
Tomás M.
Saco,
Jose
Antonio
Sánchez
Yznaga,
José María
Sayre,
Burwell
Bassett
Schlesinger,
Louis
Scott,
Malbon
K.
Scott,
Dr.
Samuel S.
Sigur,
Laurent
J.
Smith,
Joseph
A.
Soule,
Pierre
Spalding,
Randolph
Taylor,
Joseph
W.
Taylor,
Marion
Cartright
Teurbe
Tolon,
Emilia
Teurbe
Tolón,
Miguel
Thrasher,
John
Sidney
Titus,
Henry Theodore
Tosca,
Basilio
N.
Triplett,
Robert
S.
Turla,
Leopoldo
Valiente,
Porfirio
Villaverde,
Cirilo
Walker,
William
Wayne,
Richard
Wheat,
Chatham Roberdeau
WIlliams,
John
Stuart
Wilson,
Fielding
C.
Winston,
Thomas
M.
BOOKS AND PAMPHLETS
A Flibustiero. Life
of
General Lopez, and History of the Late Attempted Revolution
in Cuba. (1851)
Acuña Ortega, Victor
Hugo, ed.,
Filibusterismo
y Destino Manifiesto en las Américas (2010)
Alvarez Pedroso, Antonio. Miguel
de
Aldama (1948)
Apuntes
históricos
sobre la espedición pirática que invadió la isla de Cuba en
mayo de 1850 (1850)
Argilagos, Francisco R. Proceres
de
la Independencia de Cuba (1916)
Battles
of
Cuba! (1852)
Bellido de Luna, Juan. La
Anexion
de Cuba a los Estados Unidos (1888)
Bernal, Emilia. Francisco
Aguero
y Estrada: El Solitario (1935)
Betancourt, Gaspar and J. S. Thrasher. Addresses
Delivered
at the Celebration of the Third Anniversary in Honor of the
Martyrs for Cuban Freedom (1854)
Bland, William. The
Awful
Doom of the Traitor; or the Terrible Fate of the Deluded and
Guilty(1852)
Boggess, F. C. M. A
Veteran of Four Wars (1900)
Boyd, Jesse W. Lopez's
Expeditions
to Cuba
Brownson, Orestes Augustus. Opiniones
de
un anglo-americano acerca de la espedicion cubana y los
anexionistas(1850)
Caldwell, Robert Granville. Lopez
Expeditions
to Cuba 1848-51 (1918)
Castellanos G., Gerardo. Panorama
Historico:
Ensayo de cronologia cubana desde 1492 hasta 1933 (1934)
Castro
de
Morales, Lilia. Impresos
relativos
a Cuba editados en los Estados Unidos de Norteamerica
(1956)
Coleccion
de
los partes y otros documentos publicados en la Gaceta
Oficial de La Habana referentes a la invasion de la
gavilla de piratas capitaneada por el traidor Narciso
Lopez (1851)
Comunicaciones
reservadas
al Gobierno Supremo (Feb. 1850-Marzo 1851) Boletin
del Archivo Nacional, Julio-Agosto 1918.
Correspondence
Between
the Treasury Department, &c., in Relation to the Cuba
Expedition, and William Freret, Late Collector (1851)
Delaplain, Sophia. A
Thrilling and Exciting Account of the Sufferings and
Horrible Tortures Inflicted on Mortimer Bowers and Miss
Sophia Delaplain, by the Spanish Authorities, for a Supposed
Participation with Gen. Lopez in the Invasion of Cuba
(1851)
Fernandez de Castro, Jose Antonio. Medio
siglo
de historia colonial de Cuba: Cartas a Jose Antonio Saco
ordenadas y comentadas (1823 a 1879) (1923)
Fernandez Fernandez, Justo. Don Narciso
Lopez y Uriola, el Centauro del Rey: Sus años de actividad
en Cuba (1823-1826 / 1841-1851) Caracas, 1992.
Garcia Valdes, Pedro. La
idea
de la anexion de Cuba a los Estados Unidos de Norteamerica
fue una consecuencia circunstancial del momento (1947)
Gonzales, Ambrosio Jose. Manifesto
on
Cuban Affairs Addressed to the People of the United
States: Sept. 1, 1852 (1853)
Gonzalez, Diego. Historia
Documentada de los Movimientos Revolucionarios por la
Independencia de Cuba de 1852 a 1867, Tomo I (1939)
_____. Historia
Documentada de los Movimientos Revolucionarios
por la Independencia de Cuba de 1852 a 1867,
Tomo II (1939)
Hardy, Richardson. History
and
Adventures of the Cuban Expedition (1850)
Jones, Alexander. Cuba
in
1851 (1851)
Lansing, Marion F. Lopez and His
Times. Liberators and Heroes of the West Indian
Islands (1953)
Llaverias, Joaquin. La
Comision
Militar Ejecutiva y Permanente de la Isla de Cuba (1929)
_____. "La
Voz
del Pueblo Cubano" Contribucion a la Historia de la Prensa
Periodica (1959)
Madan, Cristobal. Contestacion
a
un folleto titulado: Ideas sobre la incorporacion de Cuba en
los Estados Unidos, por Don Jose Antonio Saco (1849)
Maicas y Dominguez, Antonio M. Homenaje
al
patriota Bernardino Hernandez (1951)
Manifiesto
de
la Junta Cubana al Pueblo de Cuba (1855)
May, Robert E. El Bajo Mundo
Del Destino Manifiesto (2011)
Morales y Morales, Vidal. Iniciadores
y
primeros martires de la revolucion cubana (1901)
_____. Iniciadores
y
primeros martires de la revolucion cubana, tomo 2 (1931)
_____. Iniciadores
y
primeros martires de la revolucion cubana, tomo 3 (1931)
O.D.D.O. The
History of the Late Expedition to Cuba (1850)
Pickens, Lucy Holcomb (H. M. Hardimann). The
Free
Flag of Cuba; or the Martyrdom of Lopez (1854)
Portell Vila, Herminio. Narciso
Lopez
y su epoca, tomo 1 (1930)
_____. Narciso
Lopez
y su epoca, tomo 2 (1952)
_____. Narciso
Lopez
y su epoca, tomo 3 (1958)
_____. Narciso
Lopez,
presursor de la independencia de Cuba. Vidas de la
Unidad Americana. (1944)
Quisenberry, Anderson C. Lopez's
Expeditions
to Cuba 1850 and 1851 (1906)
Ramirez Hoyos, Vicente. ¿Quien
salvó
a Cuba en 1851? (1870)
Rodriguez, Jose Ignacio. Estudio
historico
sobre el origen, desenvolvimiento y manifestaciones
practicas de la idea de la anexion de la isla de Cuba a los
EE.UU. (1900)
Roig de Leuchsenring, Emilio. Los
primeros
movimientos revolucionarios del general Narciso Lopez
(1848-1849) (1950)
_____. Homenaje
a
los martires de 1851 (1951)
Rosengarten, Jr., Frederick. Freebooters
Must
Die! (1976)
Rovira, Carlos A. y Carlos Echevarne. El
coronel
Ordoñez y Cuba en 1851 (1867)
Sanguily, Manuel. Propositos
del
General Narciso Lopez (1894)
Torrente, Mariano. Bosquejo
economico
politico de la isla de Cuba (1852)
Un cubano. La
Anexion
de Cuba y Los Peninsulares residentes en ella (1853)
Una
accion
heroica (1865)
Villaverde, Cirilo (a Flibustiero). Life
of
General Lopez, and History of the Late Attempted Revolution
in Cuba
Works
of
Daniel Webster, Vol VI, (1890)
Zaragoza, Justo. Las
Insurrecciones
en Cuba, Tomo I (1872)
THESIS AND DISSERTATIONS
The
Diplomatic
Career of Pierre Soule (J. A. Reineke, Jr., 1914)
Cuba
in
American Foreign Relations (1848-1861) as Shown in Messages
of the Presidents and Debates in Congress (Robert W.
Mosley, 1930)
A
Local Study in "Manifest Destiny": New Orleans and the Cuban
Question During the Lopez Expeditions of 1849-1851 (C.
Stanley Urban, 1938)
The
Life
of Appleton Oaksmith: Its Latin American Aspects (John
Jay TePaske, 1953)
The
Public
Career of George Washington Towns (G. Wilson Page, Jr.,
1970)
Empire
for
Slavery: Economic and Territorial Expansion in the American
Gulf South, 1835-1860 (Kimberly Ann Lamp, 1991)
LA VERDAD NEWSPAPER (1848-1855)
La Verdad Newspaper
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES
1848
January-August
1849
September-December
1849
January-June
1850
July-December
1850
January-April
1851
May-August
15,
1851
August
16-September
14, 1851
September
15-December
1851
1852
January-June
1853
July-December
1853
1854
1855
1856-1860
The
Attack
on Cardenas: A Reliable andAuthentic Account by Officers
Engaged in the Expedition Missouri Republican,
June 23, 1850.
Cuba
The American Whig Review, July 1850, 107-108.
The
Threatened
Cuba Invasion (N.Y. Weekly Herald, May 3, 1851)
Correspondence
of
the Herald, Boston Herald, Aug. 11, 1851,2
Monthly
Record
of Current Events, Harper's Magazine. Oct. 1851,
692.
"Important
From
Cuba," Baltimore Sun, Aug. 23, 1852, 1
The
Trial
and Conviction of the Publishers of the Voice of the People
(N.Y. Herald, Sept. 21, 1852)
"Cuban
Anniversary," Texas State Gazette (Austin),
Sept. 16, 1854, p. 28
Filibusterism
in
America, New York Herald, Feb. 10, 1858
Cuba
and
the Ostend Manifesto, Harper's Monthly Magazine,
May 1870, 898-901.
Interesting
Incidents
in the Career of a Veteran of Five Wars--Mexico, Cuba and
Nicaragua, Times (Troy, NY), Dec. 13, 1888, 2
The
First
of the Filibusters: Reminiscences of the Lopez Expedition of
1850The State (Columbia, S.C.), Jan. 20, 1897, 6.
Será colocado un obelisco
en Islas Mujeres, Diario de la Marina,
octubre 20, 1955, 3
JOURNAL ARTICLES
Anglo-American
Filibusters
and the Gadsden Treaty. J. Fred Rippy. The Hispanic
American Historical Review, Vol. 5, No. 2. (May, 1922),
pp. 155-180.
The
Africanization
of Cuba Scare, 1853-1855. C. Stanley Urban. The
Hispanic
American Historical Review, Vol. 37, No. 1. (Feb.,
1957), pp. 29-45.
Cuba
and
the Tripartite Treaty. Edward B. Bryan. Southern
Quarterly Review, Jan. 1854, 1-17
Cuban
Filibustering
in Jacksonville in 1851 Antonio Rafael de la Cova. Northeast
Florida
History Journal, Vol. 3, 1996, pp. 17-34.
Daniel
Webster
and the Politics of Foreign Policy: 1850-1852 Kenneth E.
Shewmaker. The Journal of American History, Vol. 63,
No. 2. (Sep., 1976), pp. 303-315.
Documents:
Bleeding
Kansas and Spanish Cuba in 1857: A Postscript (Kansas
History, Winter 1988-1989)
The
Domestic
Consequences of American Imperialism: Filibustering and
Howard Pyle's Pirates. Robert E. May. American
Studies, Summer 2005.
Epilogue
to
the Missouri Compromise: The South, the Balance of Power,
and the Tropics in the 1850s. Robert E. May. Plantation
Society, June 1979, 201-225.
Expediciones
Filibusteras
Contra Cuba 1848-1860. Juan Pedro Yaniz Ruiz. Historia
y
Vida. Enero 1983.
The
Cuban
Expedition. Brownson's Quarterly Review, October
1850.
The
Ideology
of Southern Imperialism: New Orleans and the Caribbean,
1845-1860. C. Stanley Urban. Louisiana Historical
Quarterly, Jan. 1956, 48-73
The
Kentucky
Regiment that Invaded Cuba in 1850 Antonio Rafael de la
Cova. The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society.
Autumn, 2007, pp. 571-615.
The
Knights
of the Golden Circle: The Career of George Bickley.
Ollinger Crenshaw. The American Historical Review,
Vol. 47, No. 1. (Oct., 1941), pp. 23-50.
The
Late
Cuba Expedition. De Bow's Review, August 1850.
Lobbyists
for
Commercial Empire: Jane Cazneau, William Cazneau, and U.S.
Caribbean Policy, 1846-1878 Robert E. May. The
Pacific Historical Review, Vol. 48, No. 3. (Aug., 1979),
pp. 383-412.
Lopez's
Expeditions
to Cuba. The Gulf States Historical Magazine,
March-May 1904.
Mr.
Everett
and the Cuban Question. Southern Quarterly Review,
April 1854, 429-470
Narciso
Lopez
y el anexionismo en Cuba, en torno a la ideologia de los
propietarios de esclavos. Candelaria Saiz Pastor. Anuario
de Estudios Americanos, 1986.
The
Navy
and Filibustering in the Fifties United States Naval
Institute Proceedings, April, May, June, July, August,
September 1918
Reconsidering
Antebellum
U.S. Women's History: Gender, Filibustering, and America's
Quest for Empire. Robert E. May. American Quarterly,
Dec. 2005.
Recortes
de
periodicos de Cuba sobre los sucesos de Cardenas.Boletin
del
Archivo Nacional, Julio-Dic. 1920.
Reseña
oficial
de lo ocurrido en Cardenas cuando la invasion del General
Narciso Lopez Boletin del Archivo Nacional,
Enero-Dic. 1926.
Southern
Designs
on Cuba, 1854-1857 and Some European Opinions. Gavin B.
Henderson. The Journal of Southern History, Vol. 5,
No. 3. (Aug., 1939), pp. 371-385.
Southern
Expansionism:
Urban Interests in the Cuban Filibusters. Richard
Tansey. Plantation Society, June 1979, 227-251.
Sugar,
Slaves,
and the Politics of Annexationism: Cuba, 1840-1855.
Anton L. Allahar. Colonial Latin American Historical
Review, Summer 1994, 281-304.
The
Proposed
Anglo-Franco-American Treaty of 1852 to Guarantee Cuba to
SpainTransactions of the Royal Historical Society,
4th Ser., Vol. 13. (1930), pp. 149-185.
The
Taylor
Administration Versus Mississippi Sovereignty: The Round
Island Expedition of 1849. Antonio Rafael de la Cova. The
Journal of Mississippi History. Winter 2000, pp. 1-33.
Review
of
Tom Chaffin's Fatal Glory: Narciso Lopez and the First
Clandestine U.S. War Against Cuba (Charlottesville
and London: University Press of Virginia, 1996), The
Florida Historical Quarterly, Summer 1997, pp. 88-90.
Young
American
Males and Filibustering in the Age of Manifest Destiny: The
United States Army as a Cultural Mirror Robert E.
May. The Journal of American History, Vol. 78, No. 3.
(Dec., 1991), pp. 857-886.
Young
America. M. E. Curti. The American Historical Review,
Vol. 32, No. 1, (Oct. 1926), 34-55.
THE CONGRESSIONAL GLOBE
1848
1849
1850
1851
1852
1854
THE UNITED STATES MAGAZINE AND DEMOCRATIC
REVIEW
Cuba,
Sept. 1849.
General
Lopez,
the Cuban Patriot, Feb. 1850, 97-112.
The
Late
Cuba State Trials, April 1852, 307-319.
The
Neutrality
Law: What Does it Mean, What Prohibit and What Permits,
June 1852.
The
Spaniards
at Havana and the Whigs at Washington, Oct. 1852,
326-336
Personal
Narrative
of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta (I),
Sept. 1852, 210-224
Personal
Narrative
of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta (II),
Oct. 1852, 352-368
Personal
Narrative
of Louis Schlesinger, of Adventures in Cuba and Ceuta (III),
Nov.-Dec. 1852, 553-592
The
Cuban
Debate, Nov. and Dec. 1852.
The
Cuban
Debate--Postscript, Nov. and Dec. 1852.
The
Order
of the Lone Star, Jan. 1853, 80-85.
Cuba:
Philosophy
of the Ostende Correspondence, June 1855.
GACETA DE MADRID
Octubre 1848
Enero 1849
HARPER'S NEW MONTHLY MAGAZINE
Three Weeks in
Cuba, by an Artist (January 18953)
ANTHEMS
Anthem
of
Narciso Lopez
BISHOP ANTONIO MARIA CLARET AUTOBIOGRAPHY
Confessor of four
Puerto Principe insurgents
CENTENNIAL CELEBRATION (1850-1950)
U.S. Embassy Havana,
Despatch 677, March 24, 1950 (Cuban Invitation for
Representatives of the United States Armed Forces to
Participate in the Celebration of the First Centennial of the
Cuban Flag)
CARTOONS:
The
Great
Naval Blockade of Round Island (Library of Congress)
The
American
Rover-General Wot Tried to Steal a Cuba (Puck)
La
Hazañas
del pirata López (Havana)
Gen.
Lopez
the Cuban Patriot Getting His Cash
CAT ISLAND
Cat
Island
newspaper articles 1871
Cat
Island (Ray M. Thompson)
The
Unparalleled
Past of Cat Island (James J. Stettler)
With
Casinos
Calling, Island Won't Cash In
U.S. CONSUL AT MATANZAS
Thomas
M.
Rodney Letter Book, 1849-1853
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF STATE:
Correspondence
on
the Lopez Expedition to Cuba 1849-51
Miscellaneous
Letters
July-Oct 1849
Miscellaneous
Letters
March-May 1850
Miscellaneous
Letters
June 1850
Miscellaneous
Letters
July 1850
Miscellaneous
Letters
Aug-Sept 1850
Miscellaneous
Letters
Oct-Dec 1850
Miscellaneous
Letters
Jan-Feb 1851
Miscellaneous
Letters
March-May 1851
Miscellaneous
Letters
June-Aug 1851
Miscellaneous
Letters
September 1851
Miscellaneous
Letters
October 1851
Miscellaneous
Letters
Nov-Dec 1851
U.S. NAVY
Bauer, K. Jack, ed. Naval
Affairs,
Vol.2, North America Antifilibustering Activities 1849-1855
Round
Island
Expedition: Defence of the Navy (1849)
Miscellaneous Letters
Received by the Secretary of the Navy (August-November
1849)
Letters
Received by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanders
(August-November 1849)
Letters
Received by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanders
(April-August 1851)
Letters
Received
by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanding Officers of
Squadrons (June 1849-November 1850)
Letters
Received
by the Secretary of the Navy from Commanding Officers of
Squadrons (March 1851-April 1852)
THE CUBAN FLAG
Santovenia, Emeterio. La
bandera
de Narciso Lopez en el senado de Cuba (1945)
Tolon, Edwin T. La
Bandera Cubana: La Historia de su Creacion, Prensa (San
Antonio, Texas). May 22, 1949, 31
The
Cuban Flag, Springfield Daily Illinois State
Register, Aug. 1, 1898, 4
Sanguily y Arizti, Manuel. La Bandera de Narciso
Lopez (1950)
Llaverias, Joaquin. La bandera
cubana en un proceso por conspiracion. Boletin del
Archivo Nacional, enero-diciembre 1950.
Quintana, Jorge. 12
Banderas Cubanas Historicas.
Smith, David. Bandera
cubana ondeo en Nueva Orleans por primera vez en 1850. El
Miami Herald, mayo 20, 1977, 8
Museo
Historico
Cultural Juan Santamaria, Alajuela, Costa Rica
La
Bandera
de Walker
El
General
Jose Victor Zavala y la captura de la bandera cubana
DOCUMENTS
Narciso
Lopez Proclamations of 1850
Col.
M.
C. Taylor's Diary in Lopez Cardenas Expedition, 1850
Filibuster
Correspondence (1849-1851)
Primer
Acta
del Consejo de Gobierno Superior (Nov. 14, 1849)
Carta
de
la Junta Suprema a Narciso López (Nov. 22, 1849)
Primer
Acta
de la Junta Suprema (Nov. 29, 1849)
Doctrina
del
periódico La Verdad (Enero 20, 1850)
Ideas
fundamentales
para una constitución provisional (Enero 9, 1850)
Proyecto
de
arreglo entre Narciso López y el Consejo Cubano (Febrero
1850)
Relato
de
José M. Navarro, empleado de la Aduana de Cárdenas
Secret
Code
Used by the Filibusters
Statement
of
the Kentucky Regiment
Causas
Instruidas en Cuba, Puerto Principe y Trinidad (1851)
Resumen de
los acontecimientos politicos ocurridos entre noviembre 1854
y junio 1855
EMBLEMS
Coat
of
arms
Havana
Club
Flag
FREEMASONRY
Filibusters
and
Freemasons: The Sworn Obligation Antonio Rafael de la
Cova. Journal of the Early Republic, Vol. 17, No. 1.
(Spring, 1997), pp. 95-120.
Minutes,
Solomon's
Lodge No. 1, Savannah (1850-51)
GARIBALDI, GIUSEPPE
Affairs
in
Cuba (Baltimore Sun, Sept. 21, 1850)
Havana
Correspondence (Boston Daily Evening
Transcript, March 27, 1851)
Affairs
in
Cuba (Daily Ohio Statesman, April 14, 1851)
Departure
of
Garibaldi for California (Boston Daily
Evening Transcript, April 30, 1851)
Further
News
of the Cuba Expedition (Baltimore Sun,
May 3, 1851)
Movements
of
Distinguished Individuals (N.Y. Weekly
Herald, May 3, 1851)
Cuba
(Milwaukee Daily Sentinel & Gazette, June 4, 1851)
Garibaldi
arrived
in Panama (Baltimore Sun, Oct. 8, 1851)
GEORGIA MILITIA
Georgia
Militia, Chatham County, 1848-56
Georgia
Militia, Cherokee County, 1849
Georgia
Militia, Glynn County, 1848
Georgia
Militia, Muscogee County, 1846-49
KENTUCKY
Kentucky filibusters
in the Confederacy
Kentucky State
Politics in the Early 1850's (Wallace B. Turner)
History of Shelby
County, Kentucky (George L. Willis, Sr.)
Memorial History
of Louisville (J. Stoddard Johnston)
Steamboats at
Louisville and on the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers
(Arthur E. Hopkins)
LOCATIONS
Banks
Arcade (New Orleans)
The
Battle
of Cárdenas: May 19, 1850
Cárdenas, Cuba
Cárdenas,
Cuba (panorama)
Filibuster
Monument (Louisville, Kentucky)
Mujeres
Island,
Mexico
Last
Lopez
Expedition
MAPS
Cardenas Jail
1848
Cárdenas,
Cuba
Cardenas
1851
Coastal
Georgia
in 1849
Kentucky
counties
1846
Round
Island,
Mississippi
Round
Island
nautical map
NAME DATABASE
19th Century
Name Database
NEWSPAPERS
Cincinnati
Nonpareil (1850-1851)
El
Pueblo (New York, Junio 29, 1855)
PAMPERO
Wreck of
the steamer Pampero off the coast of Myrtle Beach, S.C.
POSTAGE STAMP
Centenario
de
la Bandera Cubana 1850-1950
VIDEOS
Confederate
Colonel Ambrosio Jose Gonzales: A Soldier Under Two Flags
Book
Discussion
on Slavery, Race, and Conquest in the Tropics by Prof.
Robert May (C-SPAN Nov. 16, 2014)
LAST LOPEZ EXPEDITION PRISONERS
21 released
expeditionaries traveling from Cadiz to New York, Aug. 25,
1854
