Mexico has plan to pay water debt to U.S.
MEXICO CITY (AP) -- President Vicente Fox announced Wednesday that his
government will present a detailed plan within 15 days for conserving water
in northern Mexico and for paying off Mexico's staggering water debt to
the
United States.
The announcement came a day after Fox spoke with President George Bush
by
telephone and promised Bush that Mexico would comply with a 1944 water
sharing
treaty.
Mexico is facing mounting criticism from farmers and politicians in South
Texas
who charge that crops in Mexico's upriver Rio Grande watershed are flourishing
as
crops in South Texas are dying -- allegedly because Mexico has not kept
up with its
end of the water sharing treaty.
According to U.S. members of the International Boundary and Water Commission,
Mexico owes 1.4 million acre feet of water -- some 456 billion gallons
(1,730
liters).
Mexican officials have responded that they are unable to send the water
because
Mexico is also facing a drought that has jeopardized its farmers' crops.
Under the water sharing treaty, Mexico receives 1.8 billion acre feet of
water a year
from the United States, four times the amount it gives to its northern
neighbor. An
acre-foot is 325,851 gallons, the amount necessary to cover one acre of
land one
foot deep with water.
Mexico recognizes that because it receives more water than it gives, it
is important
that it comply with its part of the treaty, Fox's office said in a news
release.
Fox also reiterated Wednesday that a group of experts he appointed in March
has
been working to develop a plan for Mexico to use its water supply more
efficiently
and to pay off its water debt to the United States.
So far, the group has proposed a package of 34 measures that would cost
$500
million.
Mexico has said it will seek money from the U.S. government and the North
American Development Bank to pay for the projects. The San Antonio-based
development bank was established by the North American Free Trade Agreement
to
finance water and waste management projects on both sides of the border.
That plan has also drawn criticism from Texans, who say that Mexico should
not
receive money to rebuild its water facilities after abusing the shared
reservoir
system for nearly a decade.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.