HAVANA (CNN) -- Considering the stormy political relationship
between Washington and Havana, there's been a rare show of
cooperation on the subject of -- storms. U.S. hurricane experts
swapped data and experiences Wednesday with Cuban colleagues
in Havana.
"It's as natural as day for us to be here," Jerry Jarrell, director of
the U.S.
National Weather Service's Hurricane Center in Miami, told reporters in
the
Cuban capital.
He was leading a team of hurricane specialists from the U.S. National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) who flew into Jose
Marti International Airport on Tuesday aboard one of the NOAA's P-3
turboprop "Hurricane Hunter" aircraft.
The planes, specially equipped for research and reconnaissance, fly into
tropical storms to gather weather data considered vital for issuing
hurricane warnings.
"The only way that we know how to get the strength of the storm is
to fly into it and drop instruments," Jarrell told CNN.
Ironically, the NOAA is an agency of the Commerce Department,
which helps to regulate the U.S. trade embargo against Cuba.
'When a hurricane is over Cuba, it is coming towards us'
The U.S. specialists compared notes with their counterparts from Cuba's
Institute of Meteorology, which forecasts hurricanes and tracks their potential
threat to the Communist-ruled Caribbean island, located 90 miles from the
southern tip of Florida.
Both sides stressed the importance of international cooperation, because
marauding hurricanes respect no frontiers.
"The hurricane that affects Cuba today affects the United States tomorrow,"
said Jose Rubiera, a senior Cuban forecaster. "And when one strikes the
U.S., it can also hit Cuba or any other country in the region."
Jarrell agreed: "When a hurricane is over you (in Cuba), it is coming towards
us (in the United States). So we use information coming from Cuba."
Cuba does not have diplomatic ties with Washington, and U.S.-Cuban
relations have been mostly hostile since shortly after the 1959 Cuban
Revolution.
But despite chilly political ties, U.S. and Cuban authorities have managed
to
establish a cautious measure of cooperation in areas of mutual interest,
such as
emigration policy, hurricane forecasting and, sporadically, anti-drugs
operations.
The P-3 carried a team of NOAA crew and experts making a five-
day "hurricane awareness" tour to five Central American and Caribbean
states that were among the worst affected by hurricanes Georges and
Mitch last year.
Georges killed more than 500 people in the Caribbean in September.
U.S.-Cuban cooperation at that time helped U.S. forecasters decide
whether or not to evacuate southern Florida.
Flying into Cuban airspace
"Our ability to go into Cuban airspace and mark the exact center of the
storm was very critical in making that call," says NOAA Commander
Ron Philippsborn.
Just over a month later, Mitch killed at least 9,000 and made 2 million
people homeless in Honduras, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Guatemala.
The NOAA mission was also to visit Nicaragua, Honduras, the Dominican
Republic and Puerto Rico.
Havana Bureau Chief Lucia Newman and Reuters contributed to this report.