First U.S. commercial food shipment in early four decades headed
Cuban officials said the 622.7-foot cargo vessel, M. V. Ikan Mazatlan was
expected
to arrive at the Port of Havana Sunday morning. It was carrying 24,000
metric tons
of corn - the first direct commercial export of agricultural products from
the United
States to Cuba since 1963.
Representatives of American agribusiness and some U.S. officials are delighted
by
the shipment, hoping it will lead to more American trade with Cuba and
thus
eventually create a new market for U.S. food and other exports.
"This is a bridge we need to build," Illinois Gov. George Ryan, whose state
produced some of the corn, said Friday after the shipment was loaded in
the United
States. The shipment also includes corn from Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky,
Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin.
Pro-embargo Cuban exile groups also say the direct sale of American food
could
chip away at 40-year-old trade embargo, but they think that's a bad thing.
They say
the sanctions are necessary to punish Fidel Castro's communist government.
When the boat shoved off in New Orleans on Friday, George J. Fowler III,
general
counsel of the anti-Castro Cuban American National Foundation complained
that the
direct sales of American food would "put money in Castro's pocket."
Castro last week called the purchase "a friendly response to a friendly
gesture" and
said that more purchases would be possible if Washington allowed Cuba to
sell its
products in the United States.
Most trade between the two nations is banned by the 40-year U.S. trade
embargo
against the island. In an attempt to ease the embargo, the U.S. Congress
passed a
law permitting the direct sale of American food to Cuba but barring all
government
and private U.S. financing of such sales.
But until now, Cuba has refused to buy "a single grain" of food under the
law,
saying that the financing restrictions are onerous and that the U.S. government
n
eeds to do more to either ease the embargo or do away with it completely.
After Hurricane Michelle hit Cuba on November 4, destroying crops and thousands
of homes, Washington made the unusual gesture of offering to send humanitarian
aid to the island.
Havana politely declined, but said it would use the opportunity to make
a one-time
cash purchase of food from American companies under the law to replenish
food
reserves used up after the hurricane.
Agribusiness giant Archer Daniels Midland of Decatur, Iowa, is among a
number of
American businesses that are selling food to the island under as part of
what
Havana says will be a one-time deal.
ADM has contracted to deliver to Cuba 96,000 metric tons of food items,
including
corn, soybean meal, wheat and rice through February. The contracts with
the
Cuban government have a combined approximate market value of dlrs 14 million,
ADM says.
In a related purchase from American poultry producers, a shipment of frozen
chickens to Cuba is expected to depart later this month.
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.