HAVANA (AP) -- Illinois Gov. George Ryan arrived in Havana on
Saturday on the first visit by a U.S. governor since Fidel Castro's 1959
revolution -- a mission Cuba welcomed as a sign of eroding support for
the
U.S. embargo.
Ryan was leading a 45-member delegation of state, business, religious and
university leaders on a five-day visit to the communist island. He planned
to
present more than $1 million worth of humanitarian supplies donated by
private firms.
The trip was in line with a Clinton administration policy, unveiled earlier
this
year, of encouraging direct contacts between the United States and the
Cuban people. Ryan's ambitious agenda reflected a desire to make the most
of it.
Highlighting the schedule were meetings with high-ranking Cuban officials
and Cuban dissidents; visits to medical centers, schools, farms, churches,
museums; and a speech at the University of Havana. It wasn't known if Ryan
would meet with President Fidel Castro.
Cuba's Foreign Ministry welcomed the visit as "a reflection of the growing
rejection by different sectors of United States society towards the current
hostile policy and embargo against Cuba." The Communist Party
newspaper, Granma, ran a brief biography of Ryan on its front page
Saturday.
Anti-Castro groups in the United States denounced the trip, saying Ryan
was lending credibility to Castro and a government responsible for rights
abuses.
At a time when commodities prices are at record lows, some U.S.
lawmakers have taken another look at easing the embargo, first adopted
in
1962, or eliminating it altogether. Ryan favors ending it, though he has
said
that U.S. policy toward Cuba is not the focus of his trip.
Cuba imports nearly $1 billion in food and medicine each year, Cuban
officials told visiting U.S. senators in August.
This week, the U.S. Senate was scheduled to vote on legislation that would
require Congress' approval for the president to use food and medicine as
part of an embargo.
On Friday, Ricardo Alarcon, president of the Cuban National Assembly,
criticized U.S. measures allowing restricted sales of U.S. food and medicine
to Cuba. He said the embargo's impact made it impossible to buy those
goods.
A State Department official rejected the criticisms, saying that "the
justification for a failed economic system constantly seems to be changing."
Ryan initially had described the trip as a trade mission but more recently
called it a "humanitarian" mission because of the trade ban.
Still, U.S. agribusiness, pharmaceuticals and medical firms sent
representatives, including food manufacturer Archer Daniels Midland Corp.,
the John Deere Foundation, affiliated with tractor maker Deere and Co.,
and
Baxter International.
Elizardo Sanchez, a prominent Cuban dissident, welcomed Ryan's visit,
saying it was in "the greater interests of the U.S. and Cuban peoples"
by
promoting "better relations between both countries." Sanchez heads the
Cuban Commission on Human Rights and National Reconciliation.
Copyright 1999 The Associated Press.