UN passes Cuba resolution asking end to US embargo
UNITED NATIONS -- (AP) -- Despite a recent effort to ease the
U.S. embargo on
Cuba, the General Assembly resoundingly criticized the the United
States for
maintaining sanctions on the island for nearly four decades and
urged
Washington to lift them as soon as possible.
The nonbinding, Cuban-drafted resolution passed with its widest
margin ever --
167 in favor -- slightly more than it has for the past eight
years that Cuba has
brought the initiative to the United Nations. Only three voted
against it. Four
abstained.
The resolution, introduced by Foreign Minister Felipe Perez Roque,
was nearly
identical to ones approved in years past, even though U.S. legislation
approved
last month would allow sales of American food and medicine to
the communist
island for the first time in nearly 40 years.
But the law bars the federal government or U.S. banks from financing
the
shipments, meaning Cuba would have to pay cash or get credit
from a third
country.
Cuban officials say this year's resolution deliberately omitted
any reference to the
new U.S. law since Havana believes the legislation has toughened,
not eased the
embargo.
``It is fitting to tell the naked truth,'' Perez Roque told the
assembly before the
vote. ``The alleged authorization for companies to sell food
and medicines to Cuba
is established under such restrictions and obstacles that render
those activities
practically impossible.''
Ambassadors from sympathetic countries, such as China, Myanmar,
Vietnam
and Ghana, echoed his view.
Cuba insists on a total lifting of the sanctions imposed in 1962
in an attempt to
squeeze President Fidel Castro's government -- a call at the
core of the
resolution.
The resolution also expresses concern at sanctions that affect
third countries -- a
reference to the 1996 Helms-Burton act, which was designed to
discourage
foreign investment in Cuba by punishing foreign companies investing
in property
confiscated from Americans.
The 189-member assembly ``once again urges states that have and
continue to
apply such laws and measures to take the necessary steps to repeal
or invalidate
them as soon as possible,'' the resolution says.
Votes on similar resolutions have overwhelmingly favored Cuba
in past. In 1999, it
was 155 yes votes, two no votes and eight abstentions. In 1998,
157 countries
voted in favor, two voted against and 12 abstained. In 1997,
there were 143 yes
votes, three no votes and 17 abstentions.
``This appeal to the international community, based on reason,
law and ethics,
should not continue to be ignored,'' Mexico's U.N. ambassador
Manuel Tello told
the assembly. He added that despite the U.S. embargo, ``Mexico
will continue to
foster a high degree of cooperation -- and economic and commercial
exchanges --
with Cuba.''