Cuban phone company suspends most service with United States
The American firms have been withholding funds since December pending a
federal court case against the communist nation. The lawsuit involves
relatives of four Cuban-Americans whose two unarmed aircraft were shot
down by MiG jets north of the island in February 1996.
Service was cut off just after midnight. Cellular telephone service was
also
interrupted.
Callers attempting to reach the United States instead got a recorded
message saying that lines were congested and asking them to call back later.
Some calls did get through after the deadline passed, apparently because
they were rerouted through third countries or onto Sprint telephone service,
which was not affected.
AT&T spokesman Gustavo Alfonso said there was minimal disruption to
his
company's service early today because the calls were rerouted through other
countries.
But Alfonso added that few calls normally go out after midnight, and the
true
test will come later today. "We're anticipating that it will" continue
to work,
he said.
Cuba's Foreign Ministry announced last week that it supported the decision
by Empresa de Telecomunicaciones de Cuba S.A., known as ETECSA, to
cut service to the American phone companies AT&T, MCI, LDDS, IDB
and YWILTEL.
Service to Sprint and TLDI of Puerto Rico was maintained because both
have continued to pay their bills, the government said last week.
In 1997, a federal judge in Miami awarded a $187 million judgment to the
relatives of the Cubans who were shot down. Since then, they have tried
unsuccessfully to collect the money from the Cuban government.
They were spurned in an effort to recover the funds from Cuban assets
frozen in the United States. They then sought to tap into the money being
paid to ETECSA by the U.S. telephone companies for long-distance calls
from the United States to Cuba. That amounted to an estimated $60 million
to $70 million in 1997.
The State Department has opposed the families' case.
State Department spokesman James Foley said this week that the
telecommunications payments cannot be seized because the Cuban
telephone company is a separate entity from the government and is not
legally responsible for the debts of the two defendants in the case --
the
Republic of Cuba and the Cuban Air Force.
The families' request to garnish the telephone payments is being considered
by U.S. District Court Judge James Lawrence King. The judge said he
would rule after Friday, the deadline for attorneys to file additional
motions.