Cuba declares U.S. guilty in anti-embargo lawsuit
HAVANA (Reuters) -- Cuba, pursuing a largely symbolic domestic lawsuit
against Washington for 40 years of economic sanctions, declared the U.S.
government "guilty" on Saturday and ordered it to pay $121 billion in compensation.
Washington had ignored the suit, which was filed in a Cuban court in January
by
pro-government groups representing different sectors of Cuban society.
U.S.
officials dismissed it privately as having little international legal weight.
The Cuban lawsuit sought compensation for direct and indirect economic
losses
it said were caused by the long-running U.S. economic embargo. It also
denounced aggression against Cuba it alleged was organised, carried out
and
promoted by the U.S. government.
Cuba's Communist Party daily Granma published the court's decision on
Saturday in a special 12-page supplement entitled "Guilty." "We rule ...
against
the government of the United States of America," the five-member panel
of
judges said.
The ruling, which noted the accused party had sent no defence attorneys,
ordered Washington to pay $121 billion in compensation to the Cuban people.
The decision followed a similar case last year in which the same Havana
court
upheld a $181.1 billion compensation claim against Washington for deaths
and
injuries blamed on the 40 years of U.S. hostility toward Cuba.
Foreign diplomats viewed both cases as part of a stepped-up political offensive
by President Fidel Castro's government aimed at trying to change hostile
U.S.
policy towards Cuba.
This year's anti-embargo lawsuit became merged with Castro's nationwide
patriotic crusade to seek the return of six-year-old Cuban shipwreck boy
Elian
Gonzalez. Elian is waiting with his father in the United States while an
appeals
court rules on his future.
As part of the Cuban case against the U.S. embargo, dozens of witnesses
from
all sectors of the Caribbean island's government and society gave hours
of public
testimony in February and March about alleged economic damages and personal
injuries caused by hostile U.S. government actions.
In addition to the embargo, the testimony also alleged U.S. aggression
in the
form of support for internal "armed bands," promotion of foreign infiltrations,
subversion, biological war, terrorism and sabotage.
The evidence presented against Washington also listed hundreds of plans
to
assassinate Castro and other Cuban leaders, military and nuclear threats
and the
failed 1961 CIA- supported Bay of Pigs invasion by Cuban exiles.
Adding to their symbolic weight, the court proceedings took place in Havana's
Revolution Palace, seat of Cuba's government.
Cuban leaders defended the lawsuit, saying that although it was unlikely
to elicit
any payments from Washington it would serve as a reminder to Cubans and
the
world of how the island had been affected by U.S. government policy since
the
1959 Cuban Revolution.