U.S. to Take Detainees to Cuban Base
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Pentagon has chosen a U.S. Navy base in Cuba
as the ``least worst'' place to hold Taliban and al-Qaida
prisoners after they are removed from Afghanistan, Defense Secretary
Donald H. Rumsfeld said Thursday.
Rumsfeld said the military has made no plans to hold military tribunals
at the Guantanamo Bay base. President Bush has authorized military
tribunals to try terrorist suspects from other countries, but defense
officials said Thursday Rumsfeld has not decided how, where or even if
those tribunals would take place.
The base, which the United States has held since 1903, is near the U.S.
mainland and highly secure. The Cuban military prohibits all access
to areas around the base, and the U.S. military patrols its side from
behind tall fences topped with razor wire.
Guantanamo Bay has drawbacks, too, including its location, surrounded
on three sides by an island governed by Fidel Castro, an
anti-American communist who has criticized the U.S. campaign in Afghanistan.
But ``we don't anticipate any trouble with Mr. Castro in that
regard,'' Rumsfeld told a Pentagon news conference.
Rumsfeld said it will take weeks to get the Guantanamo Bay base ready
to house the detainees. Although the base has been used in the past
to hold Cuban and Haitian refugees, its main purpose in recent years
has been to refuel and maintain Navy vessels in the Caribbean.
Chief Petty Officer Richard Evans, a base spokesman, said it now has space for about 100 prisoners.
Rumsfeld said, ``I would characterize Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, as the least
worst place we could have selected. Its disadvantages, however,
seem to be modest relative to the alternatives.''
The United States is holding 45 prisoners in and near Afghanistan, interrogating
them about terrorist leader Osama bin Laden's whereabouts
and trying to determine which should be brought to trial.
Twenty suspected al-Qaida fighters were transferred Thursday to a U.S.
Marine detention center in Kandahar, Afghanistan. They were
apprehended in Pakistan after fleeing the area of eastern Afghanistan
where bin Laden was believed to have been hiding this month.
The Marines were already holding 17 prisoners at Kandahar and another
eight, including American John Walker Lindh, were being held on
the amphibious assault ship USS Peleliu in the Arabian Sea.
U.S. warplanes hit a suspected Taliban leadership compound early Thursday
morning, defense officials said. The compound was near
Ghazni, on the main road between the capital, Kabul, and the former
Taliban stronghold of Kandahar.
Before-and-after pictures of the site released by the Pentagon show
a walled compound surrounded by terraced farm fields that was largely
flattened after the airstrikes by an AC-130 gunship and B-52 bombers.
Pentagon officials said they had no indications any civilians were
killed.
The U.S. military still has no proof of whether bin Laden is alive or
dead, in Afghanistan or elsewhere, Rumsfeld said. He said the Pentagon
could not confirm a claim by Afghanistan's defense ministry that bin
Laden was alive in neighboring Pakistan, being sheltered by Muslim
radicals.
Rumsfeld said he was worried that rising tensions between Pakistan and
India could hamper U.S. efforts against al-Qaida. India has accused
Pakistan of supporting terrorists who attacked India's parliament this
month, and the nuclear-armed countries traded economic sanctions
Thursday.
He said he was encouraged that Pakistan had not taken troops away from its border with Afghanistan.
Rumsfeld said he had not seen a videotape of bin Laden aired Thursday.
He said he would let intelligence experts analyze the video. He said
he hoped people watching the video would not believe what bin Laden
says.
``Here's a man who has killed thousands of innocent people, so using
him as the oracle of all truth clearly would be a mistake,'' Rumsfeld
said. ``He has lied repeatedly over and over again. He has hijacked
a religion. He has hidden and cowered in caves and tunnels while
sending people off to die.'' In the tape, bin Laden claims the U.S.
strikes in Afghanistan show an ``indescribable hatred of Islam'' and calls
his
group's work ``blessed terrorism.'' Bin Laden appears pale and gaunt,
and refers to the date as being three months from the Sept. 11 terror
attacks and about two months from the Oct. 7 start of the U.S. bombing
campaign in Afghanistan.
The United States has no firm information to indicate bin Laden was alive after mid-December, Rumsfeld said.
U.S. special forces and local Afghan fighters will continue to search
abandoned al-Qaida caves in the Tora Bora area, Rumsfeld said. He
had said last week that more U.S. soldiers would take part in searching
the caves, driven by ``a sense of urgency.'' Other military officials
said the searchers were to include hundreds of U.S. Marines.
But the Marines have not been sent to Tora Bora. Rumsfeld dismissed
as ``newspaper talk'' the idea that this meant the Pentagon had
reversed course on its search plans.
``We have been consistent from the very beginning that we would have
the number of people doing that job that we felt was appropriate and
that is exactly what we've been doing,'' Rumsfeld said.