BY FRANK DAVIES
WASHINGTON -- The blunt-spoken president of the U.S. Chamber of
Commerce
predicted Monday that political pressure will soon force a loosening
of the
embargo on Cuba and that Fidel Castro will have to ``make some
changes'' to
allow greater foreign investment in the island.
Tom Donohue, who visited Cuba in July and met with Castro for
7 1/2 hours,
discussed a wide range of U.S.-Cuba issues in a speech to the
American
Chamber of Commerce of Cuba in the United States, a nonpartisan
group of
business leaders.
``Many people I respect [from Cuba] lost family, wealth and dignity
over 40 years,
but this embargo hasnt helped us move the ball,'' said Donohue,
referring to 40
years of U.S.-Cuba enmity. ``We have carried this anger too far.''
Donohue said that two factors will lead to a change in the embargo
to ease
restrictions on the sale of food and medicine to Cuba: President
Clinton will
support it ``as part of his legacy'' before he leaves office,
and Congress will see
the wisdom in allowing it.
SEEKING CHANGE
``We'll get it done,'' Donohue said. He plans to join several
members of Congress
today in making a last-ditch effort to get the food and medicine
exception through
Congress before the end of the session.
Such a provision was adopted this summer by the Senate, where
many
Republicans from the Midwest see Cuba as a market for financially
strapped
farmers, but blocked by the House, where GOP leaders forcefully
lobbied
members to resist any change.
Donohue said he pressed Castro to describe where Cuba would be
in five years
after more foreign investment, a goal of seven million tourists
a year and greater
access to the Internet. ``More of the same, but better'' was
Castros vision,
Donohue said.
Donohue said he responded: ``Do I look like Mary Poppins? Your
society is going
to change.''
``My prediction is that Castro, whos smart and well-read, will
make some
changes on the margins to protect his position,'' Donohue said.
``Hes going to
have to loosen up a little.''
`CASTRO'S EXCUSE'
Donohue also met with religious leaders and several dissident
groups -- a session
that Cuban officials tried to prevent -- and noted that many
dissidents want an end
to the embargo because it's ``Castros excuse for all that goes
wrong.''
The chamber is trying to foster the growth of private institutions
in Cuba, and
Donohue said the government in Havana has to allow more private
enterprise if it
has any hope for economic progress.
Donohue said he and Castro discussed history, politics and even
reincarnation.
When Castro mused that he didnt understand why U.S. leaders placed
the
embargo on Cuba, Donohue said he could not resist reminding him
of the Cuban
missile crisis in 1962, when U.S. forces almost attacked the
island:
``I told him, `Are you kidding me? Youre the guy who helped put
nuclear missiles
90 miles away from us. If we had had a bad day, this [Cuba] would
be glass
today.' ''
Copyright 1999 Miami Herald