Bush takes tougher Cuba line
By CNN Correspondents John King and Major Garrett
WASHINGTON (CNN) -- President George W. Bush has marked the
seventh anniversary of the ramming of the "13 de Marzo" tugboat by renewing
support for economic and travel sanctions against Cuba.
Forty-one passengers drowned after the vessel, filled with people trying
to
flee Fidel Castro's regime, was rammed by a Cuban gunboat.
Bush denounced the Communist government's "complicity" in "this and
other crimes -- crimes that should not go unpunished, against innocent
civilians and countless other human rights violations over the years."
Castro's critics say the boat, was sunk by Cuban gunboats on July 13, 1994
with Amnesty International saying it had evidence from eyewitnesses asserting
that four Cuban vessels pursued the tugboat until it sank. According to
Castro it
was an accident.
The president called sanctions "not just a policy tool, but a moral statement"
and
said he would oppose "any attempt to weaken sanctions against Cuba until
it
respects the basic human rights of its citizens, frees political prisoners,
holds
democratic free elections, and allows free speech."
Bush also said that he had ordered the Treasury Department to "enhance
and
expand" enforcement of economic sanctions against Cuba.
"It is important," Bush said in a statement, "that we uphold and enforce
the law to the fullest extent with a view toward preventing unlicensed
and
excessive travel, enforcing limits on remittances, and ensuring humanitarian
and cultural exchanges actually reach pro-democracy activists in Cuba."
Bush also pledged to increase support for human rights activists, the
democratic opposition and non-governmental organizations to work
on "pro-democracy programs in Cuba" saying his "number one priority"
was ensuring Radio and TV Marti are "broadcast clearly to Cuba allowing
every Cuban citizen access to accurate news and information."
To achieve this goal, Bush said, he had instructed Salvador Lew, director
of the
office of Cuba Broadcasting, "to use all available means to overcome the
jamming of Radio and TV Marti."
But, under pressure from key European allies, Bush appears poised to continue
blocking suits by U.S. citizens against those who have benefited from property
seized by Cuba following the 1959 revolution.
The so-called Helms-Burton law allows such suits but a provision allowing
the
president to suspend or waive the provision for six months at a time was
routinely used by the President Bill Clinton.
During his campaign, Bush had said he believed U.S. citizens whose assets
were
seized should have the right to sue but two senior U.S. officials said
Bush was
set to issue a six-month waiver next week.
Canada an d U.S. allies in Europe oppose the move because companies in
their
countries who have hotel and other commercial interests in Cuba could then
be
open to legal action.
By suspending the law, Bush risks alienating Cuban-American voters, whose
support helped him narrowly win the pivotal state of Florida in the 2000
presidential election.