LIMA, Peru (Reuters) -- Three Marxist rebel leaders jailed in Peru have
ended a month-long hunger strike after becoming seriously ill during a
protest to demand better prison conditions, a guerrilla spokesman said
Wednesday.
The rebels' decision to resume eating Tuesday ended the Tupac Amaru
Revolutionary Movement's (MRTA) most publicized action since a
1996-1997 hostage siege. They are being held at a navy base prison near
Lima.
MRTA leader Victor Polay and his deputies, Peter Cardenas and Miguel
Rincon, stopped the protest after the government suspended Red Cross
humanitarian visits, and relatives said the rebels had begun to suffer
kidney
and heart complaints.
"They suspended their hunger strike because it got to the point that they
could have ended up in a cemetery," MRTA spokesman Isaac Velazco told
Reuters by telephone from Germany.
The rebels, who led a movement responsible for armed attacks and
kidnappings over the past decade, had continued their protest despite a
move by 50 comrades in an Andean jail two weeks ago to stop their own
hunger strike in support of their leaders.
Prison authorities in Lima confirmed the three rebels had ended the strike
but
said they had no information on their health. Relatives, who were prevented
from seeing the prisoners during the protest, said doctors were now treating
them.
"They are being treated for dehydration so they can recover and the visits
can begin again," said Otilia Polay, sister of the MRTA leader.
The Cuban-inspired group's leaders were protesting conditions in cells
often
referred to in Peru as "tombs," where they are kept in solitary confinement
and leave dungeon-like rooms for only about half an hour a day.
Hunger strikes are a well-known form of protest in Peru, and the MRTA
had conducted several similar protests since the group's formation in the
mid-1980s, political analysts said.
President Alberto Fujimori, whose tough stance in virtually defeating the
rebels has been a mainstay of his popularity during nine years in office,
had
rejected their demands.
This month he ordered the construction of 16 more cells at the navy prison
for other rebel leaders.
Human rights groups have criticized Fujimori for alleged rights abuses
and
have labeled Peru's prison conditions as "inhuman."
The MRTA rebels, serving life sentences alongside the leaders of Peru's
larger guerrilla group, Shining Path, live in cells with a concrete slab
for a
bed, a hole in the floor for a toilet and a tiny space in the ceiling that
is the
only source of light.
Velazco, who has kept in close contact with the MRTA for years from
Germany, has said the group's informants on the hunger strike were "people
with close links to Peru's military." With visits suspended, there is little
communication between prisoners and the outside world.
The MRTA grabbed world headlines in 1996 when 14 mainly teen-age
rebels took hundreds of hostages at the Japanese ambassador's home in
Lima on December 17, 1996. Peruvian commandos stormed the residence
four months later, killing all the guerrillas.
With the capture of key militants, the movement has more rebels inside
prison -- about 200 -- than campaigning outside.
Copyright 1999 Reuters.