LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Hunger was the price Gloria Trio says she paid for resisting
an
invitation to attend President Alberto Fujimori's birthday party.
Government agencies that provide food aid to Peru's poor majority allegedly
bused in
many of the 12,000 people who attended. The celebration, broadcast live
on Peru's
television networks from a park in a poverty-stricken Lima neighborhood
last July, was
widely perceived as the unofficial kickoff of Fujimori's re-election campaign.
As the April 9 vote nears, human rights groups, international elections
observers and
Fujimori's opponents have complained that the president is using food as
a coercive
way of rallying political support behind his bid for a third term.
Trio was one of several grassroots leaders who complained publicly of threats
that aid
for their community food kitchens would be cut off if they refused to recruit
for the
July event. She says the government made good on its threat.
"In August, when we went to pick up our food, they said there was nothing
for us,
that there would be no food because our community kitchen didn't exist,"
she said.
The monthly flow of government-supplied rice, lentil beans and cooking
oil to Trio's
group resumed after an opposition congresswoman invited a television news
crew to
the food kitchen, which Trio said had been feeding 200 people a day in
the slums of
Lima's Villa El Salvador district since the late-1980s.
But Trio said the group's monthly government allotment of $145 _ which
helped pay
for cooking fuel, meat and vegetables -- never resumed, and as a result,
the kitchen
has gone into debt.
Manuel Vara, chief of the National Food Assistance Program and a congressional
candidate on Fujimori's slate, has repeatedly denied that the government
has
threatened to cut donations and funding if pro-government election propaganda
isn't
distributed with food aid.
Earlier this month, the opposition newspaper Liberacion published photos
of the
agency's employees handing out food donated by the European Union along
with
campaign material for both Fujimori and Vara.
"The government's programs are not used to conduct political proselytizing,"
Vara
responded.
But the government food agency was later forced to admit the incident had
occurred,
and Fujimori announced he was firing the two government employees shown
in the
film.
In the last decade, Fujimori's government has had success in combatting
hunger and
malnutrition. About 37 percent of Peruvian children under 5 were chronically
malnourished a year into Fujimori's first term in 1991, compared to 26
percent today,
government statistics show.
But the number of Peruvians now dependent on handouts has given the government
political leverage over nearly half the population.
More than 42 percent of all Peruvian households receive government food
aid,
according to a recent report by Coletta Youngers, a Peru specialist at
the Washington
Office on Latin America, a U.S. human rights group.
In Peru's countryside, 65 percent of families depend on government food, she said.
"One of the big things right now is that people in the countryside fear
that the vote is
not going to be secret and that if they don't vote for the government,
that it will be
known and they will lose their food assistance," Youngers said.
Last month, an international delegation of election observers led by Bianca
Jagger,
ex-wife of Rolling Stones singer Mick Jagger, highlighted the use of public
food
programs to coerce grassroots women's groups into supporting Fujimori's
campaign.
Trio said two women had dropped off hundreds of Fujimori campaign posters,
calendars and matchbooks at her community kitchen, where a meal normally
costs 30
cents and is free for street children.
"Here's the proof," she said, displaying the election propaganda. "A lot
of mothers
have to give in to this pressure because their husbands have no work. If
you take
away the little food they receive from these kitchens, what are they going
to eat?"
Copyright 2000 The Associated Press.