Paraguayan president granted emergency powers after failed coup
The emergency powers -- granted by Congress Friday when it voted to
establish a "state of siege" -- also allow Gonzalez to suspend any citizen's
freedom of movement and ban public meetings and demonstrations.
Four congressmen have since been arrested.
In a nationally televised address Friday, Gonzalez announced the coup's
defeat.
"This has been the last and definitive battle against perpetrators of political
crime,
social instability and economic setbacks," he said.
Rebel troops, believed to be loyal to former army Gen. Lino Cesar Oviedo
-- a
fugitive coup leader -- surrounded the Congress building in Asuncion late
Thursday, but were subdued about six hours later.
"The situation is totally under control," President Gonzalez said on television
before dawn. "We are going to be relentless in applying the law to all
those who
have violated the law and the constitution."
Thursday's coup attempt was the third time in four years Paraguay's shaky
democracy has seemed on the brink of military rule. Oviedo, wanted in
connection with the assassination last year of Vice President Luis Maria
Argana,
was near the center of each of the previous events.
Situation quickly went against rebels
The attempted coup began at about 7 p.m. (2300 GMT) Thursday when some
retired colonels and low-ranking active officers took control of the Paraguayan
army's largest armored unit. Aided by guards at the base on the outskirts
of
Asuncion and a police unit, the rebels rolled a group of light tanks into
the
capital.
The rebels fired on the legislative palace in the city center, blowing
a hole in the
facade. The power was cut, plunging Asuncion into darkness, and residents
poured into the streets surrounding the building to show their support
for
democracy.
The rebels surrendered before 3 a.m. (0700 GMT) after an Air Force threat
to
attack and a brief gun battle with soldiers loyal to the president.
Col. Carlos Socrates Ramirez, who said he had been held hostage in the
building
during the coup attempt, added that during the course of the takeover,
it quickly
became "apparent that the situation was going against the rebels."
"The tanks are back in their proper place," he said.
But the rebels were not deterred. Retired Col. Vladimiro Woroniecki, a
known
Oviedo supporter, promised there was more to come.
"This is just the beginning," he said as he was led away under arrest after
the
revolt. "We have the constitutional right to rebel against tyranny."
Assassination plot alleged
Congressional President Juan Carlos Galaverna said when the revolt was
over
that the rebels had planned to kill government officials, including Gonzalez
Macchi.
"Their list of targets to be physically eliminated, murdered, includes
President
Gonzalez and the president of the Congress, who is now speaking to you,"
Galaverna said on CNN Espanol.
Galaverna said that Interior Minister Walter Bower and the ruling Colorado
Party
vice-presidential candidate Felix Argana were also on the rebels' "hit
list."
"Have no doubt that this is a new adventure of that psychopath Oviedo,"
Galaverna said.
A lawyer, at least one congressman, five retired officers and at least
24 active
soldiers were arrested after the coup. Chief of Police Casto Guillen was
fired.
Some police officers were also reportedly detained.
After the assassination last year of Argana, Gonzalez, then chief of the
Paraguayan Senate, took over the presidency when then-President Raul Cubas,
an Oviedo protege, resigned and sought refuge in Argentina following a
week of
violence in the wake of Argana's murder.
Oviedo's allies
Oviedo, too, had been granted political asylum in Argentina after Cubas'
resignation. But he left the relative safety of Paraguay's South American
neighbor
in December, and has been reported to be hiding out in Paraguay.
Oviedo drew presidential ire in 1996 as well when he barricaded himself
in his
office after being asked to step down as army chief by then-President Juan
Carlos Wasmosy.
Oviedo, Gonzalez and Cubas are all members of the Colorado Party, which
has
run Paraguay since 1949. Much of that time -- from 1954 to 1989 -- the
country
was controlled by the iron-fisted dictator Gen. Alfredo Stroessner. He
was
overthrown by a palace coup.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.