Visiting U.S. senators pledge new era in U.S.-Mexico relations
MEXICO CITY, Mexico (AP) -- A group of U.S. senators painted an
optimistic new picture of U.S.-Mexico relations on Wednesday, pledging
to
forge a guest-worker program to slow the tide of illegal immigration and
to try
to end a drug certification program that has created tension between the
two
nations.
They also showered praise on new President Vicente Fox.
"I've been a senator 28 years. ... I've never been privileged to sit with
a chief
executive of a foreign country that impressed me more," said Sen. Pete
Domenici, R-New Mexico.
He was one of five senators who met with Fox and several of his Cabinet
ministers for more than an hour on Tuesday.
Although the meeting dealt with various issues, the senators said the biggest
achievement was unanimous support for a guest-worker program to bring
Mexican workers legally into the United States. They said it would slow
the flood
of illegal immigration while providing Mexican workers with protection
under
U.S. laws.
Sen. Phil Gramm, a powerful Republican from Texas who led the delegation,
said he believes the program could be in place within a year and that he
has no
doubt President-elect Bush would support it.
The senators said they planned to start working on the program next week
and
would encourage Bush, who will be sworn in on January 20, to meet as soon
as
possible with Fox.
While none of the details have been worked out, Gramm said Fox and the
senators discussed a program to issue legal worker permits, first to Mexican
workers already in the United States illegally _ which some estimate to
number
as many as 7 million -- and eventually to workers in Mexico.
The size of the program would be based on variables such as the U.S.
unemployment rate.
The program could include worker training paid for by U.S. companies, as
well
as health insurance and full protection for the workers under U.S. labor
laws.
Gramm said it would significantly reduce illegal immigration by Mexicans,
by far
the largest such group in the United States.
"Mexico stands to gain equitable treatment for its citizens ... and the
United
States gets control of its borders," Gramm said. "It's clear that it's
the kind of
program that Mexico wants ... and we think the American people can be sold."
Gramm also predicted moves to end the U.S. drug certification program,
under
which the State Department annually evaluates the drug-fighting performance
of
other countries and imposes economic sanctions if they don't pass.
The law has caused great resentment among countries around the world.
"It was a bad idea to begin with," Gramm said. "President Fox wants to
get rid
of it. We want to get rid of it."
Copyright 2001 The Associated Press.