By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
MEXICO CITY --
Local elections in four Mexican states on Sunday are viewed as an
important test
of the strength of the country's three major political parties ahead of
the 2000
presidential
elections.
The race for
governor in the Pacific coast state of Sinaloa appeared too close to call
between the
candidates of
the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party, known as the PRI, and the
conservative
National Action
Party.
The PRI -- which
has held the Mexico's presidency and most statehouses for 69 years, and
has so
far won five
of seven gubernatorial elections this year -- appears likely to hold on
to a key
governorship
in central Puebla state.
The left-center
Democratic Revolution Party, or PRD, was considered to have a chance of
gaining
its second governorship
in the small central state of Tlaxcala. But results from an exit poll released
by
the University
of Guadalajara an hour after polls closed showed the PRI leading with 40
percent of
the vote.
Official results weren't expected until Monday.
"These elections
will reflect on an important battle still to be fought among presidential
candidates,"
columnist Salvador
Garcia Soto wrote in the newspaper La Cronica on Saturday.
The governor's
race in Sinaloa was the most closely watched and the most hotly contested.
The state
is plagued by
drug-trafficking and high unemployment that has forced many residents to
move --
some to the
United States -- in search of jobs.
The PRI hopes
internal reforms like the primary elections used to choose candidate Juan
S. Millan
will keep Sinaloa's
1.4 million voters loyal to the party. Before this year, the PRI chose
such
candidates in
back-room deals at state assemblies.
Millan has built his campaign on stronger anti-drug efforts.
Many of the leaders
of Mexico's largest drug cartels were born or lived in Sinaloa, including
deceased drug
lord Amado Carrillo Fuentes and the Arellano Felix brothers, now reportedly
the
country's top
drug traffickers.
National Action
candidate Emilio Goicochea has focused on discontent with the state's continuing
problems of
low economic growth, crime and drugs.
Everyone agrees the state's image needs a boost.
"To guarantee
jobs, investment, and education, we must change the state's image as soon
as
possible, there's
no other way. We can't allow for the name of Sinaloa to be immediately
associated
with drug trafficking,"
Millan said recently.
The political
fortunes of three men widely seen as potential presidential candidates
in 2000 could be
affected by
the results of the state races, which also include elections for the local
legislature and
mayorships in
the central state of Michoacan.
Old guard Gov.
Manuel Bartlett could see his presidential prospects boosted by a PRI victory
in
Puebla, whose
governorship he will be leaving after the elections.
Interior Minister
Francisco Labastida, also of PRI, could be helped by a ruling-party victory
in his
home state of
Sinaloa. And Mexico City Mayor Cuauhtemoc Cardenas would get a boost from
PRD victories
in Tlaxcala or Michoacan, a state he once governed.
Voting appeared
to proceed smoothly in the four states, although witnesses said PRI and
National
Action activists
were out in some neighborhoods offering money in exchange for votes. There
were
no immediate
responses from the parties.
Copyright 1998 The New York Times Company