Mexican workers' strike ends with deal for extra pay
BY MORRIS THOMPSON
Herald World Staff
MEXICO CITY -- Mexico's government agreed in principle early Wednesday
to pay
``special gratuities'' to hundreds of thousands of federal workers
when President
Ernesto Zedillo's term ends, in a deal that ended nearly all
the street protests that
had snarled traffic in cities across the country for three days.
The payment will be called a special gratuity instead of a bonus,
to get around a
law passed last year that bars term-end bonuses like those handed
out by two
previous Mexican presidents. Term-end payments are in addition
to the year-end
bonuses that Mexican workers traditionally receive.
Finance Secretary José Angel Gurría said that next
Tuesday would be the
deadline to decide the amount of the payments. How many workers
will receive
them is unclear. The country's political parties are pressing
for higher
compensation for 2.5 million federal workers whose average salary
is about $475
a month, roughly two-thirds of whom are educators.
The key demands of the government workers' unions have been for
a bonus of one
month's pay, an increase to 90 days' pay from 40 as their regular
year-end bonus
and full-time status with benefits for about 23,000 temporary
workers.
Gurría said the payments must fall within the government's
budget targets for this
year to avoid creating complications for President-elect Vicente
Fox, who takes
office Dec. 1.
Fox met privately Wednesday with labor leaders in an apparent
effort to head off a
surge of demands for wage hikes early in his six-year term.
Workers' buying power was savaged during the economic crisis of
the mid-'90s,
and Fox probably will have less influence over union leaders
than did his long
string of predecessors from the Institutional Revolutionary Party,
which had held
the nation's presidency since 1928 until Fox and his National
Action Party won
July's presidential election.