Mexican workers strike, demand bonuses
BY MORRIS THOMPSON
Herald World Staff
MEXICO CITY -- Thousands of federal workers blocked key streets
in Mexico for a
third day on Tuesday to press their demand for bonuses.
Unions representing the workers are demanding one month's pay
as the term of
President Ernesto Zedillo ends on Dec. 1, a type of bonus they
have gotten when
other presidents left office. They also are demanding bigger
year-end bonuses --
from the equivalent of 40 days' pay to the equivalent of 90 days
-- and full-time
status with benefits for about 23,000 temporary workers.
Union negotiators were seeking bonuses for about 2.5 million lower-level
federal
employees, including the 1.6 million people who teach in Mexico's
public schools
and federal universities. Although negotiations were under way
Tuesday,
motorists still braced for another day of disruptions on Wednesday.
The protests were a sign of the pressures that Vicente Fox will
face when he
becomes the nation's first president from outside the Institutional
Revolutionary
Party (PRI) since 1928. The nation's labor unions traditionally
have been
controlled by the PRI, and the PRI by the nation's president.
For the first time since the demonstrations began last Friday,
Mexico City
officials on Tuesday ordered police to clear the blockades set
up by the workers,
who then marched to a new location to block the street.
Blockades and other protests also were reported in about two dozen
other cities
across this nation of 100 million people.
Average pay for the federal workers is $475 a month. They received
cash bonuses
at the end of the two previous presidential terms, but the presidential
slush fund
that was used to make those payments hasn't existed for more
than two years.