Lost Incan settlement discovered in Peru
LIMA, Peru (AP) -- Explorers have found the extensive ruins of an Inca
village, complete with human remains, sprawled spectacularly across a
mountain in southern Peru, the expedition leaders said Monday.
The ancient settlement clings to the slopes of a rugged peak in a region
of the
Andes Mountains where the Incas hid after the Spanish conquest. It consists
of
more than 100 structures, including a ridge-top truncated pyramid, ceremonial
platforms and a five-mile-long channel.
British author Peter Frost, who led an eight-member expedition to the area
last year,
said it is the largest Inca site found since 1964, when American explorer
Gene
Savoy discovered Vilcabamba, considered the capital of the empire's jungle
refuge.
"Few, if any, Spanish conquistadors ever reached the southern part of Vilcabamba,"
Frost said in an interview. "This site may ultimately yield a record of
Inca
civilization from the very beginning to the very end, undisturbed by European
contact -- an unparalleled opportunity."
The Incas ruled Peru from the 1430s until the arrival of the Spaniards
in 1532,
constructing stone-block cities and roads and developing a highly organized
and
militarized society.
The settlement is 290 miles southeast of Lima and about 24 miles southwest
of
Machu Picchu, Peru's most famous Inca ruins and its top tourist destination.
Frost, 56, who writes about Inca history and guides hiking tours in the
Andes, first
saw ruins in 1999 while leading an adventure trek nearby. He returned in
May 2001
with a monthlong expedition sponsored by the National Geographic Society.
"The site turned out to be far more extensive than we expected," said Alfredo
Valencia, a Peruvian archaeologist who participated in the dig. "It's spread
over six
square kilometers (2.4 square miles) and is up around 11,000 feet on very
steep
terrain, and its natural beauty is stunning."
Frost believes the Incas, who worshipped snowcapped mountain peaks, settled
there because of the spectacular views of surrounding ranges. He also thinks
the
inhabitants worked at a silver mine about a mile away.
Since the expedition, the team has been studying pottery, stone instruments
and
human remains collected at the site. The ceramics were decorated with crisscross
designs typical of the Incas.
The site, a four-day walk from the nearest road, has several cylindrical,
aboveground funeral towers, where elite may have been entombed. The
mausoleums had been heavily looted, Frost said, but skeletons were found
in other
underground chambers.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.