Immigrant reform is slow-tracked
By Judy Keen and Laura Parker
WASHINGTON — President Bush will
outline his goals for reforming immigration
laws next week with Mexican President
Vicente Fox at his side, but objections in
Congress have forced him to rethink an ambitious plan to grant legal status
to
millions of illegal immigrants.
As a result, Bush is expected to announce only goals and principles for
a
broad set of reforms. The two key components:
Creating a guest-worker program that would ease the way for U.S.
businesses to hire foreigners.
Allowing some illegal immigrants working and paying taxes in the USA
to become permanent legal residents.
Bush spokesman Ari Fleischer said the president is considering several
options "to make America more welcoming for immigrants in a way that is
safe, legal and humane."
When administration officials first floated the plan earlier this summer,
it ran
into strong resistance from Republicans on Capitol Hill. Many GOP
lawmakers, such as Texas Sen. Phil Gramm, flatly opposed legalizing illegal
immigrants. Democrats rejected the notion that the plan would apply only
to
Mexicans and not other nationalities.
At the same time, some Mexican officials have opposed
opening the border because they fear losing skilled workers
that their nation needs.
The delay in finalizing details of the plan has prompted
worries among some immigration advocates. They fear that
Bush might offer the temporary-worker program but back
off the proposal to legalize illegal immigrants.
"If they're slowing down to get it right but still moving
forward, that would give us a lot of hope," says Frank
Sharry, executive director of the National Immigration
Forum, a group that advocates easing immigration rules. But if Bush doesn't
set a timetable for action, Sharry says, that could be a sign of trouble.
Bush has said he supports linking foreigners with U.S. employers.
"I strongly believe that if someone is willing to work, and someone's looking
for a worker and can't find anybody, we ought to facilitate the two hooking
up," he said last week.
A USA TODAY/CNN/Gallup Poll last weekend found that 28% of those
polled support making it easier for illegal immigrants to become citizens;
67%
said it should not be easier.
About 300,000 illegal immigrants enter the USA each year. Mexicans are
by
far the largest group.
Fox will head to Washington next week and meet with Bush Wednesday at
the White House.