It's good that 3 Arizona Republicans have introduced a guest-worker bill, say panel members at a Derechos Humanos forum. But it's not enough, they warn.
LUKE TURF
Common sentiment echoed at a meeting to discuss guest-worker
programs was gratitude to the
Arizona officials who've introduced the legislation, but a lack
of a support for it.
"There is no quick, easy fix," said U.S. Rep. Raúl Grijalva,
an Arizona Democrat. "You cannot deal with
immigration in isolation."
In regard to the guest- worker proposal introduced by, among
others, Grijalva's counterpart,
Republican Jim Kolbe, Grijalva said he won't vote in favor of
it unless issues including, but not limited
to, border region economic development, environmental cleanups,
worker protections and benefits,
legalization of illegal immigrants, family reunification, dialogue
with Mexico and a new border policy are
incorporated.
"If we don't do that we will be back here debating another form
of legislation to deal with what we
should've (dealt with) in the present," Grijalva said.
He was one of four speakers on a panel sponsored by Derechos
Humanos, a human rights advocacy group. Also on the panel before
about 100 guests was Derechos co-chair and immigration attorney
Isabel Garcia, Pima Community College's Business Department
Director
Ricardo Castro-Salazar, and chairman of the Pima Area Labor
Federation AFL-CIO, Bobby Martinez.
The panel's aim was to take a broader look at the idea of guest-
worker programs, and not just
Kolbe's proposal. But talk of Kolbe's initiative dominated the
evening. Neither Kolbe nor his staff was
present.
Gratitude was expressed by panelists and the evening's moderator,
Samaritan Patrol member the
Rev. John Fife, toward Kolbe and U.S. Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz.,
for introducing the bill along with
U.S. Rep. Jeff Flake, another Arizona Republican. But the bill
is lacking some of the fundamental
requirements for addressing the border problem, panelists agreed.
One of the more controversial issues surrounding Kolbe's proposal
is the opportunity for those
residing in the United States illegally to achieve legal status.
Many, such as the Washington-based
immigration watchdog group Project USA, see this as amnesty.
"It's horrible," said Project USA Director Craig Nelsen, who
didn't attend. "It's a massive amnesty for
illegal aliens," he said in a phone interview Tuesday.
Nelsen says such measures would only increase illegal immigration to the United States.
Neither Kolbe nor Grijalva sees the measures, which include six
years of waiting for undocumented
migrants before legalization and fees, as amnesty.
Worker protection was also a topic during the forum.
Kolbe's press secretary, Neena Moorjani, said yesterday during
a phone interview from Washington
that workers would have the ability to use the same visa for
multiple jobs, giving them freedom from
bad employers. "In our bill you can leave whenever you want
to," Moorjani said.
With people from both sides of the immigration debate blasting
Kolbe's bill for being too kind to people
here illegally, or not kind enough, Moorjani said she sees it
as right in the middle of a very heated
debate. Another bill has been introduced by a senator from Texas.
Moorjani said she sees it as a
good thing.
"We want as many bills out there as possible," she said.
Though Grijalva said he doesn't see Kolbe's proposal as an end
to border issues, including migrants'
deaths while crossing, he does see the debate heading in the
right direction, thanks in part to Kolbe's
proposal.
"If anything is good about this whole discussion it's that we're
having it," Grijalva said. "The
accusation is that all you ever do is sit around and say no.
In terms of opposition, let's also put a
great deal of energy into supporting something as an alternative,"
he said to applause.
Grijalva said Kolbe's proposal would get congressional hearings
that could spawn opportunities for
amendment discussions, which could help with an alternative
he hopes will be developed by a group of
congressman, including the Hispanic Caucus.
One of the issues Martinez brought before the panel is that the
proposed legislation favors
businesses over employees, something he said North America Free
Trade Agree proponent Kolbe has
done for some time.
Some businesses, such as the hotel industry, which has high turnover
and a need for lower-wage
employees, support the bill.
"It's certainly beneficial for us," said Westward Look Resort's
public relations director, Donna Kreutz.
"It's not as if they'd be taking away jobs from residents. A
lot of these jobs go unfilled."