IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

July 24, 2003
Mr. LINCOLN DIAZ-BALART of Florida (for himself, Ms. ROS-LEHTINEN, Mr. MARIO DIAZ-BALART of Florida, Mr. NUNES, Mr. TOM DAVIS of Virginia, Mr. CROWLEY, Mr. BONILLA, Mr. WEXLER, Ms. CORRINE BROWN of Florida, Mr. SERRANO, Mr. MARKEY, Ms. WOOLSEY, Mr. TOWNS, Mr. FRANK of Massachusetts, Mr. DELAHUNT, Mr. DEUTSCH, Mr. RODRIGUEZ, Mr. MORAN of Virginia, Mr. MCGOVERN, Mr. FARR, and Ms. JACKSON-LEE of Texas) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the Judiciary
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A BILL

To adjust the immigration status of certain Colombian and Peruvian nationals who are in the United States.
 

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

This Act may be cited as the `Andean Adjustment Act of 2003'.

SEC. 2. ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS OF CERTAIN COLOMBIAN AND PERUVIAN NATIONALS.

(a) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS-

(1) IN GENERAL- Notwithstanding section 245(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the status of any alien described in subsection (b) shall be adjusted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the alien--

(A) applies for such adjustment not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and

(B) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent residence, except in determining such admissibility the grounds for inadmissibility specified in paragraphs (4), (5), (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply.

(2) RELATIONSHIP OF APPLICATION TO CERTAIN ORDERS- An alien present in the United States who has been ordered excluded, deported, removed, or ordered to depart voluntarily, from the United States under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act may, notwithstanding such order, apply for adjustment of status under paragraph (1). Such an alien may not be required, as a condition on submitting or granting such application, to file a motion to reopen, reconsider, or vacate such order. If the Secretary of Homeland Security grants the application, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall cancel the order. If the Secretary of Homeland Security renders a final administrative decision to deny the application, the order shall be effective and enforceable to the same extent as if the application had not been made.

(b) ALIENS ELIGIBLE FOR ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS- The benefits provided by subsection (a) shall apply to any alien who is a national of Colombia or Peru who--

(1) was physically present in the United States on December 31, 1999; and

(2) is physically present in the United States on the date the application for adjustment of status under this Act is filed.

(c) STAY OF REMOVAL-

(1) IN GENERAL- The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide by regulation for an alien subject to a final order of deportation, removal, or exclusion to seek a stay of such order based on the filing of an application under subsection (a).

(2) DURING CERTAIN PROCEEDINGS- Notwithstanding any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall not order any alien to be removed from the United States, if the alien is in exclusion, deportation, or removal proceedings under any provision of such Act and raises as a defense to such an order the eligibility of the alien to apply for adjustment of status under subsection (a), except where the Secretary of Homeland Security has rendered a final administrative determination to deny the application.

(3) WORK AUTHORIZATION- The Secretary of Homeland Security may authorize an alien who has applied for adjustment of status under subsection (a), and the spouse of the alien, to engage in employment in the United States during the pendency of such application and may provide the alien and the alien's spouse with an `employment authorized' endorsement or other appropriate document signifying authorization of employment, except that if such application is pending for a period exceeding 180 days, and has not been denied, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall authorize such employment.

(d) ADJUSTMENT OF STATUS FOR SPOUSES AND CHILDREN-

(1) IN GENERAL- Notwithstanding section 245(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, the status of an alien shall be adjusted by the Secretary of Homeland Security to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence, if the alien--

(A) is the spouse, child, or unmarried son or daughter, of an alien whose status is adjusted to that of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence under subsection (a), except that in the case of such an unmarried son or daughter, the son or daughter shall be required to establish that they have been physically present in the United States for a continuous period, beginning not later than December 31, 1999, and ending not earlier than the date the application for adjustment under this subsection is filed;

(B) applies for such adjustment not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act and is physically present in the United States on the date the application is filed; and

(C) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and is otherwise admissible to the United States for permanent residence, except in determining such admissibility the grounds for exclusion specified in paragraphs (4), (5), (6)(A), and (7)(A) of section 212(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act shall not apply.

(2) PROOF OF CONTINUOUS PRESENCE- For purposes of establishing the period of continuous physical presence referred to in paragraph (1)(B), an alien shall not be considered to have failed to maintain continuous physical presence by reason of an absence, or absences, from the United States for any periods in the aggregate not exceeding 180 days.

(e) AVAILABILITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW- The Secretary of Homeland Security shall provide to applicants for adjustment of status under subsection (a) the same right to, and procedures for, administrative review as are provided to--

(1) applicants for adjustment of status under section 245 of the Immigration and Nationality Act; or

(2) aliens subject to removal proceedings under section 240 of such Act.

(f) LIMITATION ON JUDICIAL REVIEW- A determination by the Secretary of Homeland Security as to whether the status of any alien should be adjusted under this Act is final and shall not be subject to review by any court.

(g) NO OFFSET IN NUMBER OF VISAS AVAILABLE- When an alien is granted the status of having been lawfully admitted for permanent residence pursuant to this Act, the Secretary of State shall not be required to reduce the number of immigrant visas authorized to be issued under any provision of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

(h) APPLICATION OF IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT PROVISIONS- Except as otherwise specifically provided in this section, the definitions contained in the Immigration and Nationality Act shall apply in the administration of this Act. Nothing contained in this Act shall be held to repeal, amend, alter, modify, effect, or restrict the powers, duties, functions, or authority of the Secretary of Homeland Security in the administration and enforcement of such Act or any other law relating to immigration, nationality, or naturalization. The fact that an alien may be eligible to be granted the status of having been lawfully admitted for permanent residence under this section shall not preclude the alien from seeking such status under any other provision of law for which the alien may be eligible.
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