In N.Y., Cuban exiles detail abuses
Accounts help book project
BY FRANK DAVIES
NEW YORK -- One by one, the women in black stood up Thursday,
four blocks
from where Fidel Castro is staying.
In English and Spanish, they told their stories: families harassed
for speaking out
against Castro's government, relatives beaten and neglected in
prison, young men
whose bodies were never recovered.
``The most terrible pain is not knowing, never being able to bury
a son,'' said
Georgina Shelton, whose aunt died in Miami recently. Cuban officials
never told
Rosa Shelton what happened to her son during the Bay of Pigs
invasion in 1961.
The Cuban exile women, representing a coalition of groups, recounted
many more
recent cases. Vicky Ruíz Labrit, a dissident allowed to
leave Cuba last year,
faced numerous arrests and reprisals against her family.
``I have come here to New York to raise my voice -- people need
to know these
things,'' said Ruíz, who now lives in Miami with her two
children.
While the 30 women from Miami and the New York area came to the
Helmsley
Palace Hotel to put a human face on abuses in Cuba, an economist
in Maryland
said he is nearing completion on a book that documents executions
and killings
in Cuba since Castro took power in 1959.
Using old news accounts, U.S. and Organization of American States
records and
family histories, Armando Lago believes that the Castro government
has executed
from 15,000 to 18,000 people. That includes about 4,000 killed
by firing squads in
the first three years of the revolution.
Case by case, Lago said he has also documented 500 killed by prison
guards,
about 500 who died from medical neglect, almost 200 suicides
of political
prisoners and more than 1,000 assassinations and disappearances.
``I dont accept hearsay accounts,'' Lago said. ``Some in Miami
may not like this
because I have found errors and duplications in past accounts.''
A leader of Amnesty International, a major human rights group,
said verifying such
totals is very difficult.
``We are aware of at least 13 executions last year, and we believe
there are
several hundred political prisoners now,'' said William Schulz,
Amnestys
executive director, on Thursday.
``Harassment of dissidents continues, and restrictions on them
have gotten
worse.''
Ivonne Conde, an organizer of the Coalition of Cuban-American
Women in New
York, said that exile groups have to do a better job publicizing
the toll of abuses
under Castros rule.
``Weve heard a lot about [Augusto] Pinochet, and the 3,000 deaths
that were
verified,'' Conde said.