Canada, Spain condemn Cuba's sentencing of four dissidents
From Herald Wire Services
The governments of Canada and Spain on Tuesday rejected the sentences
imposed by a Cuban court against four dissidents convicted of sedition.
``Regrettable'' was the adjective Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien
and
Spanish Prime Minister Jose Maria Aznar both used when referring to the
punishment ordered Monday for Vladimiro Roca, Rene Gomez Manzano, Felix
Bonne and Marta Beatriz Roque.
Roca, son of the late Communist Party leader Blas Roca, was sentenced to
five
years. Gomez Manzano and Bonne received four years, and Beatriz Roque was
sentenced to 3 1/2 years. All were charged with sedition.
Chretien did not go so far as to threaten a total break with Havana. Speaking
with
reporters in Ottawa after a Cabinet meeting, he suggested there is still
room for
dialogue.
``We have a strategy of constructive participation, and when something
like that
happens, we have some flexibility. We can react,'' he said. ``If we didn't
have
relations with [Cuba], we couldn't react.''
Canadian Foreign Minister Lloyd Axworthy addressed the Cuban government
obliquely, saying that ``if you're going to be a member of the hemispheric
community, then you have to play by the rules. The willingness to accept
some
form of political dissent or difference of opinion is one of those rules.''
Canada ``will be reviewing some of the discussions that we started last
January
about hemisphere integration,'' Axworthy said, alluding to a proposal to
bring
Cuba into the Organization of American States.
In Madrid, Aznar described the sentences as ``incomprehensible,'' ``heavy
and
harsh,'' and said they represented a ``profound and regrettable backward
step of
the situation in Cuba.'' He warned that they might lead Spain's royal couple
to
cancel their visit to Cuba, scheduled for spring.
``It would be my wish that [King Juan Carlos and Queen Sofia] might go,
but our
political duty is to make sure that all the circumstances are favorable,''
Aznar said.
``It is not by happenstance that the royal couple haven't traveled to Cuba
in 24
years,'' he added. ``Therefore, this trip should not be made casually,
either.''
Aznar's views were echoed by Guillermo Cortazar, a legislator for the ruling
Popular Party who is also president of the Spanish-Cuban Foundation.
``Under these circumstances of conviction and repression, it does not seem
proper
for the announced visit by the royal couple to take place,'' he said, ``unless
an
immediate pardon is granted to the four defendants.''
In Rome on Tuesday, a spokesman for the Democratic Party of the Left, Cesari
Salvi, said that a group of Italian senators scheduled to visit Cuba this
month
should be allowed to meet with the imprisoned dissidents.
``We must express concern and alarm at . . . the sentences,'' Salvi said.
``The
struggle for civil rights does not have and should not have geographic
or political
boundaries.''
In Brazil, lawmaker Marcos Rolim of the leftist Workers Party said the
trial ``is a
blot on the conscience of nations and a farce. It demonstrated that in
Cuba there is
a totalitarian regime that respects nothing.'' Thirteen Workers Party legislators
condemned the trial last week and asked the Brazilian Foreign Ministry
to file an
official protest with Havana.
In Argentina, the president of the Mothers of Plaza de Mayo Association,
Hebe
de Bonafini, said she and her organization are against ``any kind of persecution
[or] detention of political dissidents in any part of the world.''
An editorial in the Uruguayan daily El Observador said that ``few doubts
remain
about the Cuban system'' because ``the regime is clearly a dictatorship,
plain and
simple.''
In Washington, Rep. Robert Menendez, D-N.J., wrote to the Baltimore Orioles
asking them to cancel their games against the Cuban national baseball team
to
express disapproval of the Cuban court's ruling. The games are scheduled
for
March 28 in Havana and May 3 in Baltimore.
``If the government of the United States, Orioles owner Pete Angelos and
the
Major League Players Association go ahead with their plans to play the
scheduled
exhibition games, they will be legitimizing and giving money to a regime
that's
determined to silence any opposition to its Communist system,'' Menendez
wrote.