Conservative Businessman Claims Honduras Presidency
By REUTERS
TEGUCIGALPA, Honduras (Reuters) - Honduran opposition leader Ricardo
Maduro, who landed an easy victory in weekend
presidential elections, faces huge challenges in this poor nation where
armed gangs terrorize urban streets.
Maduro, 55, a conservative entrepreneur from the National Party, beat
the ruling Liberal Party's Rafael Pineda by a clear margin, drawing
voters with his pledge of ``zero tolerance'' against escalating crime.
The slaying of a congressional candidate from Maduro's party on the
eve of the election in what police called a political murder marred an
otherwise peaceful vote on Sunday.
After attending Angel Pacheco's funeral on Monday, Maduro told reporters
he would begin his crackdown by overhauling the judicial
system and police, creating special units to tackle organized crime
and possibly enlisting the army at first.
``We only have one policeman for every 1,000 inhabitants. We need one
per 300,'' he said, outlining plans to expand the police force and
improve training to make it more honest.
The official tally on Monday gave Maduro 52.8 percent support against
Pineda's 43.6 percent with nearly one million votes counted.
Some 3.4 million people were eligible to vote.
Jubilant Maduro supporters celebrated through the night honking horns
and setting off small firecrackers. But Maduro will be under
pressure from the start of his four-year term in January to deliver
on his promises of change. At least 70 percent of citizens in this farming
nation live in poverty and wealth is concentrated in the hands of a
small elite.
``Seeing is believing. It would be good if he could do it. This violence
has almost been the end of us, but you never lose hope,'' said
Pompilio Vasquez, 48, a lottery ticket seller who has voted for the
National Party all his life.
SON'S MURDER A CATALYST
Maduro, a former central bank chief and elegant dresser, is divorced
with three daughters and comes from an affluent family with business
interests ranging from hotel chains and banks to shrimp farming and
shopping malls.
His only son was killed in a failed kidnap attempt in 1997. The loss
motivated him to push for a clampdown on violent crime, especially
tens of thousands of street gangsters.
Maduro will have limited funds at his disposal. The government's planned
budget for 2002 is just $1.74 billion. He says he will realign
spending to priority areas.
But he recognized the economy is in crisis on most fronts.
``International prices are historically unfavorable, agriculture is
in deep crisis, there's an enormous problem of unemployment, a dramatic
housing problem. Basically the country is in crisis,'' Maduro said
on Monday.
Honduras, which exports bananas and coffee, has $4.08 billion in foreign
debt and is constrained in its spending by a series of debt relief
deals with global lenders.
The economy is still recovering from Hurricane Mitch which in 1998 killed
up to 13,000 people and wreaked billions of dollars in
damage. A downturn in the United States, its main trading partner,
and falling coffee prices have also dimmed prospects.
The center-right National and Liberal parties have dominated Honduras'
political arena for the past century although this is only the
second time in power for the National Party since nearly 20 years of
military rule was replaced by democracy in 1982.
Still, even those who did not vote for Maduro appeared disposed to give him a chance.
``No one's been able to control crime yet, but he seems a man capable
of getting things done,'' said cleaning lady Reina Padilla, 39, who
voted for Pineda.