Colombia holds secret talks with leftist rebels in Havana
A Colombian senator and a high-ranking official of the National Liberation
Army (ELN) held talks Tuesday and Wednesday in Havana with the
backing of Cuban President Fidel Castro, Colombian Foreign Minister
Guillermo Fernandez de Soto said.
"We talked about matters of mutual interest in a very positive and cordial
meeting," Fernandez told reporters in Bogota. "We are looking to build
up
confidence with a view to opening the way to dialogue."
Juan Gabriel Uribe, a Conservative Party lawmaker and former presidential
adviser, headed the government delegation that met with Pablo Beltran and
Ramiro Vargas, members of the ELN's ruling five-man Central Command.
Cubans want to facilitate negotiations
In Havana, Cuban Foreign Ministry spokesman Alejandro Gonzalez
declined to comment on the announcement. But he said Cuba was ready to
facilitate peace talks between Colombia's government and its leftist guerrilla
groups.
"We believe that peace in Colombia isn't important only for Colombia but
all
of Latin America," Gonzalez said.
Castro's revolution in the 1950s provided the inspiration for the ELN to
launch its own uprising. The guerrilla group's founder, Fabio Vasquez,
has
lived in Cuba for at least the last 20 years since his comrades ousted
him
from power.
More than 35,000 dead in ten years of strife
Colombia's civil conflict has been raging since the mid-1960s and has
claimed more than 35,000 lives in the last ten years.
Talks between the 5,000-strong National Liberation Army and the
government broke off in February, in part over rebel demands for a
rebel-controlled zone similar to that held by the country's leading rebel
group, the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, known as FARC.
ELN guerrillas then began a wave of kidnappings to press their demands,
including the hijacking of a commercial airliner in April with more than
50
passengers and crew aboard. The following month the group abducted more
than 130 worshippers at a Roman Catholic Mass in the southwest city of
Cali, some of whom are still being held.
Colombian President Andres Pastrana and FARC leaders have said they
would resume long-stalled peace talks on Sunday.