Mexican government blames year-old massacre on history
Attorney General Jorge Madrazo released a 153-page report detailing
investigations into the Dec. 22, 1997, massacre in Acteal of 21 women,
15
children and nine men who sympathized with Chiapas state's Zapatista
National Liberation Army.
"We found no political roots of the massacre," Deputy Attorney General
Jose Luis Ramos Rivera said at a news conference.
Most of the suspects in the killings identified themselves as supporters
of the
ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party, or PRI, while the victims belonged
to
a group that sympathizes with leftist Zapatista rebels.
The Zapatistas staged a brief armed uprising in Chiapas in January 1994,
demanding greater democracy and Indian rights. Peace talks between the
government and rebels have been stalled since 1996, and clashes between
the two sides have been frequent since then.
The deputy attorney general said there was no evidence the ruling party
was
aware of the massacre plans. The report also found no evidence of charges
Mexico's army aided the armed group that committed the slaying.
Madrazo outlined three major causes of the massacre: a long history of
religious and economic conflicts among Indian communities in the region;
the
creation of a rebel-run town near Acteal where the Zapatista presence
"radicalized" existing conflicts; and the absence of law and order in the
area,
which caused villagers to resort to vigilante justice.
Of 135 people arrested in the case, only one has been sentenced _ a former
state policeman sentenced to three years for his role in transporting arms
used in the massacre.
The National Human Rights Commission charged last week that the
government has failed to adequately punish those responsible and has not
reformed the state police force or provided economic aid to the area.
Officials have said state police failed to control the violence leading
up to the
massacre and have claimed that many sided with the anti-Zapatista faction
in
organizing it.
A total of 18 Chiapas state police and government officials were removed
from office. Eleven were banned from public service for periods ranging
from six to 10 years for having failed to stop the massacre.
Copyright 1998 The Associated Press.