Populist lawyer soars to victory in Guatemalan presidential election
GUATEMALA CITY (AP) -- A populist lawyer and close ally of a
notorious former dictator soared to an overwhelming victory in Guatemala's
first postwar presidential elections, boosted by poor and working-class
voters who have felt betrayed and ignored by the ruling party.
Alfonso Portillo of the right-wing Guatemalan Republican Front captured
68
percent of the vote in Sunday's run-off election, while Oscar Berger of
President Alvaro Arzu's ruling National Advancement Party received almost
32 percent, according to final results announced Monday. Voter turnout
was
nearly 41 percent. Arzu is banned by the constitution from seeking
re-election.
Portillo assumes office with a strong majority in Congress -- 63 of the
113
legislators are from the Front -- and close ties to the Congress'
president-elect, former dictator and Front founder Gen. Efrain Rios Montt.
Arzu's party controlled 42 of the 80 seats in Congress under the old system.
The number of seats has since been increased.
Throughout his campaign, Portillo has capitalized on poor and middle-class
frustration with the current government's austere privatization policies
and the
increase in crime since the 1996 peace accords that ended a 36-year civil
war.
Portillo will face many challenges. One will be to hang on to that popular
support while not scaring away the small but powerful business community
that was influential in Arzu's government.
"There are a lot of expectations from the poor people that things get better,
but on the other hand the business community doesn't have any faith in
the
government to make economic reforms," said Manfredo Marroquin, head of
Citizen's Action, a political think tank in Guatemala City.
In addition, Portillo has promised his supporters -- many of them poor
Indians whose villages were the target of state-sponsored massacres during
the war -- that he will spare no one in punishing human rights violations.
Yet one of his biggest allies, Rios Montt, has been blamed for some of
the
worst bloodshed that occurred during his 17-month rule in 1982 and 1983.
That complicates the country's relationship with the international community,
Marroquin said.
"It is going to take more to sell the idea that countries should help Guatemala
with the peace accords when the government includes Rios Montt," he said.
But Rios Montt -- a charismatic leader who counts on his own large base
of
popular support -- actually could be the key to ensuring support for many
of
Portillo's promised reforms _ including land reform and the development
of
the rural poor, major tenets of the peace accords.
"The General is the unifying force in the party," said political analyst
and
newspaper columnist Edgar Gutierrez. "Portillo won't have any difficulty
governing with Rios Montt."
Portillo's victory speech Sunday night rang out with the populist rhetoric
that
characterized his boisterous campaign.
"The power is going to be with the people, not with the president, not
with
the congress," he shouted.
That is just what voters like 26-year-old Juan Graviel Tuy like to hear.
"Portillo is a real Guatemalan," Tuy said. "He is sympathetic to the people
and I have total confidence in him. He's a good man."