Admitted Killer Favored in Guatemala
By LISA J. ADAMS, Associated Press Writer
GUATEMALA CITY--Thirsting for more jobs, less crime and a government that
won't cater to
special
interests, many Guatemalan voters invested their hopes Sunday in an admitted
killer and close
ally of
one of the country's most brutal dictators.
Alfonso Portillo, of the right-wing Guatemalan Republican Front, was expected
to win Sunday's
presidential
runoff election by a wide margin. A recent Gallup poll showed him with
69 percent of the
vote to
31 percent for Oscar Berger, the candidate of President Alvaro Arzu's ruling
National
Advancement
Party. The poll had a margin of error of three percentage points.
On Nov. 7, the populist lawyer fell just short of the majority he needed
to win outright in the first
round
of the country's first peacetime presidential election in nearly 40 years.
The incumbent, Arzu, is
constitutionally
barred from running again.
The country's support for Portillo -a man whose scratchy, Godfather-like
voice has earned him the
nickname
"the hoarse chicken" -stems in large part from his populist rhetoric, including
promises to
increase
employment, reduce crime and help the rural poor.
"You can't walk alone after seven or eight. You can't even walk to church,
there's so many gangs
and robbers,"
said 40 -year-old Maria Cule, who cast her vote for Portillo on Sunday
morning in the
small
Indian town of San Juan Sacatepequez.
Portillo has admitted killing two men while he was a student in the Mexican
state of Guerrero in
1982 and
fleeing the state to avoid a trial. He said the slayings were in self-defense
but he believed he
could
not get a fair trial.
The case has since been closed. Portillo turned the matter into a campaign
slogan, saying if he
could
defend himself, he could also defend his country's people.
Portillo also has dismissed concerns expressed by human rights groups and
the international
community
over his ties to Efrain Rios Montt, a former military dictator who heads
Portillo's party.
Montt's
17 -month rule in 1982 and 1983 was marked by some of the worst human rights
abuses
committed
during Guatemala's civil war.
The constitution bars the flamboyant Rios Montt, a former coup leader,
from seeking the
presidency.
The party chose Portillo both this year and in 1995, when he lost to Arzu.
In the village of San Juan Sacatepequez, 20 miles north of Guatemala City,
several voters echoed a
common
sentiment in Guatemala: that they would rather vote for Portillo than re-elect
a ruling party
that has
done little to rescue them from inflation, poverty and crime.
The ruling party "received millions of dollars from Europe and the U.S.
but we farmers have
received
nothing," said Luis Antonio Patzun, 42.