GENEVA (Reuters) -- U.N. human rights chief Mary Robinson said on Friday
the situation in Colombia had deteriorated greatly in the past year, with
killings,
including massacres, and kidnappings on the rise.
In a speech to the U.N. Commission on Human Rights, she said the majority
of
alleged extrajudicial executions, torture and death threats were attributed
to
paramilitary groups.
But her monitoring office in Bogata had also received reports charging
soldiers
and police with responsibility for violations, she told the 53-member state
forum
in Geneva.
Robinson's annual report on Colombia called on the government to "dismantle"
paramilitarism and prosecute its leaders "including public servants who
have links
to it." The state must also protect prosecutors, judges, victims and witnesses
as
well as potential targets -- including human rights advocates, trade unionists
and
journalists, it added.
It cited "reports indicating that members of the military forces participate
directly
in organizing new paramilitary groups and in disseminating threats."
"In some cases, victims recognized members of the military forces who formed
part of the paramilitary groups that committed the massacres."
Many of the 1,836 victims reportedly slain last year were university professors
and students, trade union leaders, human rights advocates, indigenous people
representatives, members of religious orders, journalists and peasants,
it said.
The number was some 36 percent higher than a year before.
Colombia's ambassador Camilo Reyes Rodrigues said his government was
fighting the paramilitaries and would not tolerate complicity with them.
"As far as the self-defense groups are concerned, I must re-emphasize that
since
it is state policy under the government of President Pastrana, we are determined
to fight them with all the means at our disposal and that we have taken
an
unequivocal decision to dismiss and bring to justice any public servants
who
might be linked in any way with these groups criminal actions."
Robinson's report comes after Marxist rebels and Colombian government
negotiators said on Thursday they were considering calling their first
ceasefire in
13 years as they press ahead with talks to end the country's decades-old
war.
More than 35,000 people have died in the past 10 years.
"Despite the efforts for peace, the human rights situation in Colombia
has
deteriorated significantly," she told the main U.N. human rights forum
holding its
annual six-week session.
"This deterioration has seen a rise in the number of allegations of extra-judicial
executions -- many of these having taken the form of massacres -- the
persistence of torture and enforced disappearances and an increase in the
number of death threats," she added.
"The majority of these allegations (of violations) have been attributed
to
paramilitary groups."
Copyright 2000 Reuters.