BY TIM JOHNSON
BOGOTA, Colombia -- They read like postcards from an educational
study trip to
Europe.
``Today, Sunday, we began work at 10 a.m. and we expanded our
knowledge of
how the Swedish parliament functions,'' one said. ``Tomorrow,
we'll begin work at
8 a.m.''
But the messages being sent home to Colombia come not from university
students or professors, but rather from hardened guerrilla commanders
who are
being exposed to the workings of Scandinavian democracy in the
hope that some
of what they witness will rub off on them.
A week ago, six top rebel commanders exchanged their fatigues
for civilian
clothes and left Colombia's eastern jungles. They flew to Bogota,
then caught a
commercial airliner for an unprecedented government-organized
tour of Europe
planned in total secrecy.
The group is led by Raul Reyes, one of the best-known leaders
of the insurgents.
Joining him are two FARC peace negotiators, Joaquin Gomez and
Fabian
Ramirez, and FARC senior commanders Simon Trinidad, Felipe Rincon
and Ivan
Rios.
Nearly every day since the tour began, the rebel leaders have
written joint
statements with envoys of President Andres Pastrana's government.
And their
upbeat tone hints that the trip may add momentum to Colombia's
peace process.
``Trust between members of the government commission and the [Revolutionary
Armed Forces of Colombia] is growing, and we are communicating
and asking
questions without any hesitation,'' said a statement issued Sunday
night.
ANGRY RESPONSE
The trip has left many Colombians agape -- and angry. The response
to an
informal, call-in poll by the Caracol radio network showed that
72 percent of
Colombians opposed offering passports to the rebel commanders,
suspending
criminal charges against several of them, and giving them a tour
of Europe.
But opinion-makers are offering wholehearted endorsement. The
Semana news
weekly lauded the ``surprising and unusual trip,'' while the
El Espectador
newspaper called it ``a very important initiative.''
The length of the tour is undetermined, although the group is
going to Norway on
Wednesday, and perhaps on to Switzerland, Italy, France, Spain
and Mexico.
The trip is paid for, at least in its early phase, by Scandinavian
governments and
private businesses, a Pastrana administration official said.
Since arriving in Stockholm Feb. 2, the group has stayed in a
forest lodge an
hour's drive from Stockholm. So far, FARC leader Reyes and Pastrana's
top
peace envoy, Victor G. Ricardo, have issued four statements.
The first statement,
issued on Thursday, was so breathless in tone it sounded like
the travelers had
dipped into the aquavit.
Describing their desire to ``enrich the conversations [and] broaden
the visions of
each side'' the statement noted: ``Today, we are doing it! We
are in Sweden
sharing with business people about their experiences.''
Late Friday, the second statement told how the rebels, several
Colombian
legislators, a top business leader and government envoys listened
raptly to
descriptions of how Sweden had combined its welfare state with
capitalism.
``Right now, at 10 p.m., we have just finished a four-hour meeting
with the
president of the Swedish Business Owners' Confederation and the
top national
union leader,'' it said. ``It was a most interesting encounter.
The point that we'd
like to highlight is the true harmony between the unions and
the company
owners.''
A key figure behind the current trip is Jan Egeland, a former
Norwegian deputy
foreign minister renowned for helping to bring the Palestine
Liberation
Organization and Israel to the peace table. Egeland also played
a role in peace
talks in Guatemala, and was named by U.N. Secretary General Kofi
Annan on
Dec. 1 to serve as his special advisor on Colombia.
Pastrana ironed out details of the trip Jan. 29 in Davos, Switzerland,
in a meeting
with Norway's prime minister, the Semana news weekly reported.
NEW VIEWS
While details of the trip remain limited to press statements,
Colombians are
getting a different view of the rebel leaders.
Photos show Reyes, who normally is seen in Colombia's jungle with
a rifle over
his shoulder, decked out in a suit and necktie. Reyes demurred
when a reporter
for El Tiempo reached him on the telephone with sartorial questions.
``I only own two ties,'' he said. ``They were given to me, as
they say around here,
by a donor.''
The FARC has been fighting since 1964, but it's not as if some
of the
commanders had stepped out of the jungle for the first time.
Reyes said he had
been in Sweden three times previously, and Trinidad was a well-traveled
banker
before joining the FARC in the 1980s.
Copyright 2000 Miami Herald