LOS POZOS, Colombia -- Colombian officials and members of the
country's largest rebel group are trying a novel approach to peace talks.
After months of stalemate, the two sides are inviting Colombia's 40 million
citizens to present their proposals for ending the country's 35-year-old
civil
war. The leftist rebels have been battling successive governments, calling
for
an end to poverty and political corruption.
A small, wooden church deep in the Amazon jungle provided the backdrop
for the announcement of this unusual experiment in democracy.
Marxist rebels from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia -- known
as FARC -- met face-to-face with government officials. Their meeting was
broadcast live on television.
It was a bizarre sight: Some 10 senior FARC rebel commanders, clad in
olive combat fatigues and clutching assault rifles, huddled opposite a
similar
number of government negotiators, including Cabinet ministers and top
lawmakers.
The program Saturday was the first in a series of public meetings that
are
aimed at injecting new life into the negotiations.
When the peace meetings begin in January, ordinary Colombians will be
encouraged to attend or to ask questions by telephone, fax or e-mail. A
17-member committee of government and rebel delegates will hear the
proposals and then pass them on to the main negotiating table.
"Anyone who wants to share their opinions can come and freely explain
their ideas," said FARC commander Ivan Rios.
'The armed confrontation affects us all'
The meetings will be held in Los Pozos, a village of 400 people, which
lies deep inside the jungle, 185 miles southwest of the capital, Bogota.
The
area was cleared of government troops and police officers more than a year
ago to allow the peace talks.
Both sides were enthusiastic about getting ordinary Colombians to help
end
the civil war that has plagued the country for decades.
"The armed confrontation affects us all. That's why the peace process must
include everyone," said Rios.
The government's chief negotiator, Victor Ricardo, agreed. "This is a way
to
let us hear what dreams people have for the country. This is a space to
put
the people into the peace process."
Settlement still far away, both sides say
The 15,000-strong FARC has been fighting successive governments since
1964, but since January, the rebels have participated in slow-moving peace
talks with the government of President Andres Pastrana.
Both sides have warned they are still far from a settlement.
With an assault rifle propped before him Saturday, chief rebel negotiator
Raul Reyes blamed the conflict on free-market policies.
"If we don't revise this economic model, it will be very difficult to advance
at
the negotiating table," he said.
Hopes for Christmas truce are dashed
Government officials had hoped the rebels would use Saturday's meeting
to
agree to a Christmas cease-fire. But those hopes were dashed as FARC
representatives again rejected a government truce offer.
Despite that setback, the government's interior minister is optimistic
about
the peace talks.
"We have it within us to build a peace," said Nestor Humberto Ramirez.
"Those participating on the part of the government and those participating
on
the part of FARC are going to give the strongest guarantees that this
participation (from the public) will be profitable."
The country's civil war has claimed more than 35,000 lives in 10 years.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.