Rebel tactics cause concern Attacks prove tough for army
BY FRANCES ROBLES
BOGOTA - In the two weeks since the government broke off peace talks with
Marxist guerrillas, the
rebels have launched sweeping attacks against the country's infrastructure,
disrupting electrical,
telephone and water service to tens of thousands of Colombians.
The offensive has proven more difficult to combat than the usual hit-and-run
attacks on isolated
military or civilian government targets, raising the question of how the
Colombian military can thwart
well-equipped guerrillas who avoid direct military engagements in favor
of plunging large parts of the
country into darkness.
''The characteristics of their attacks are changing. They used to target
urban centers, small towns --
now they are leaving entire regions without service,'' said electric company
spokesman Gabriel Gallón.
Since the war escalated Feb. 20, 56 cities across four departments have
been left without power for
varying periods of time after strikes against 20 electrical towers and
two substations. So far this year,
rebels have attacked 143 electrical towers, or more than half as many as
the 254 attacks recorded
during the preceding 12 months. Repairs will cost a minimum of $10 million,
government officials said.
Telephone service was interrupted for 147 cities and towns after rebels
knocked out eight
telecommunications towers. The telephone company estimates it will cost
$20 million to repair.
Two water aqueducts were hit, although not badly damaged, the government
said. By Tuesday, much
of the country's telephone and electrical service had been restored.
According to Gallón, there are 20,000 potential electrical targets,
posing a significant challenge for
military planners trying to stop the attacks.
Some combat has been reported, including the deaths of soldiers killed
by FARC booby traps. At least
100 FARC guerrillas have been captured, the military said.
A FARC communiqué issued Monday claimed the rebels killed 84 right-wing
paramilitaries. In a
statement released last week, FARC commanders defended the strikes against
civilian targets, saying
the Colombian military engages in similar warfare.
''They have thrown hundreds of bombs, each with 250 to 500 kilos of explosives
that caused forest
fires, destroyed roads, bridges, community centers, peasant homes and the
murders of three civilians,
including two children,'' the statement said.
Experts say the FARC offensive is tougher to beat because it takes just
a handful of guerrillas to
launch an assault on an electrical tower. It would be impractical for the
150,000-member armed forces
to protect them all, experts said.
Col. Joseph Nuñez of the U.S. Army War College said the military
has to pressure FARC's funding
sources and limit its ability to move about in the former demilitarized
zone.
''It's too simple to say the military cannot live up to the task,'' Nuñez
said, stressing that the territory is
too huge for the military to handle alone. ``This will not be a war won
on the battlefield.''