Colombian military struggles to reach scene of bloodbath
Wooden boats carrying some of the wounded -- men, women and children --
began
arriving in Quibdo, a grimy port town upriver from the jungle village of
Bojaya,
where the civilians, including about 40 children, died during fighting
between rebels
and paramilitary gunmen. Many were killed Thursday when a mortar round
allegedly fired by rebels hit a church, where the villagers had sought
shelter.
"Hopefully, the United Nations will come and see firsthand what the terrorists
are
doing here," Pastrana told reporters in the capital, Bogota.
He rejected accusations that the attacks -- some of the worst against civilians
in
Colombia's 38-year war -- could have been prevented had authorities heeded
warnings from U.N. and Colombian human rights monitors.
"We are in an internal conflict and we are trying to cover all the national
territory,"
said Pastrana, indicating that his U.S.-backed security forces were stretched
too
thin.
Army Gen. Fernando Tapias, head of Colombia's armed forces, accused the
rebels
of intentio nally targeting the civilians in the village of Bojaya.
Those who survived the attack on the church in Bojaya described a hellish
scene.
Residents of the poor fishing village had agreed to meet in the cement-walled
church in case of an attack. Some 600 people were inside when the explosion
occurred.
"There was sound like thunder and then the mortar crashed down. People's
faces
were destroyed, their bodies bloodied," said Oscar Guzman, a teacher who
was
hiding in the church along with his wife and 15-year-old son, who all escaped
unharmed.
Waving T-shirts and any other white cloth they could find, stunned survivors
fled
the church, boarded boats, and crossed the river to the sister town of
Vigia del
Fuerte, from where Guzman was reached by telephone on Monday. Some fled
on
foot through the swamps.
Journalists trying to reach the village Monday by boat on the muddy Atrato
River
were turned back at a military checkpoint just outside Quibdo.
Two wooden boats carrying 10 wounded villagers, four of them children,
reached
the docks of Quibdo. A Red Cross official carried ashore an infant with
a splint on
his leg, and other wounded villagers were hoisted aboard stretchers.
"The people thought the church was a place that would be respected," said
Joaquin
Palacio, a Choco State assemblyman in Quibdo who said he lost two brothers
and
other relatives in the attack on the church. "I'm feeling so terribly impotent,
because
I can't even go and bury my dead."
An official in the federal human rights ombudsman's office in Bogota --
which runs
a U.S.-funded "early warning system" to prevent attacks on civilians --
said letters
warning of impending fighting were faxed to the Interior Ministry and nine
other
government and military offices on April 24, a week before the clashes
broke out.
The letter noted that 300 paramilitaries had moved into the area, and that
massacres, clashes or selective assassinations could occur at any moment,
said the
official.
Interior Minister Armando Estrada said the death toll had reached 110.
He
acknowledged the government had received warnings, but told reporters in
Bogota
that: "Nobody believed that civilians would be so drastically affected
in the fighting
between paramilitaries and the FARC."
Troops backed by helicopter gunships were trying to get to Bojaya, located
85
miles north of Quibdo, but air force Gen. Hector Fabio Velasco said flooding
and
skirmishes were frustrating the efforts.
Pope John Paul II sent a message of condolences to the families of the
victims,
saying he was profoundly saddened by the guerrilla attack and condemned
"these
new acts of terrorism."
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.