Security forces take back Colombian neighborhood
MEDELLIN, Colombia (AP) -- The children here play a unique version of
cops and robbers -- cops and guerrillas -- but since security forces
stormed this poor neighborhood in October to oust the leftist rebels that
controlled it, the game has evolved.
Now the children, sensitive to which side seems to have the advantage,
want to be
police.
"I want to be a police officer," 7-year-old Andres Montoya yells as he
and his friends
divide up sides. "They have lots of guns and lots of backup."
The children's game seems to reflect the changes in this neighborhood,
which was
virtually abandoned by the police for almost a decade.
More than 1,000 soldiers and police raided the neighborhood in Colombia's
second-largest city October 16 to drive out militia members tied to leftist
rebel
groups.
Now, soldiers and police stand guard on street corners while the residents
begin to
rebuild homes and businesses destroyed in days of fighting, which killed
13 and
injured dozens.
Local residents say they are happy with the new police presence, but wonder
how
long it will last.
"We're content, but not confident," Diana Montoya, Andres' aunt and a community
leader, said as she climbed the steep stairs that lead to the top of this
hillside
neighborhood.
"We still don't know if they (the security forces) are going to stay," she said.
Some neighborhoods in Medellin are still controlled by leftist rebels,
right-wing
paramilitaries, or organized crime, but in District 13, the balance of
power has
shifted to the government.
A pool hall known as the "red salon" used to be the site of negotiations
over
"express kidnappings," in which hostages were taken for a few hours and
released
in exchange for quick cash payments.
These days, soldiers and police hang out nearby, chatting with residents.
Residents say the armed groups, either rebels or criminal gangs, took over
the
neighborhood a decade ago, and at first, they were welcome because they
maintained order.
But little by little, their authority turned into a dictatorship of young
men with big guns.
They controlled who could enter the neighborhood, even setting up sand
roadblocks.
And they stole the food the government sent for the schoolchildren, residents
say.
"It wasn't what one would want, but you adapted until it became unbearable,"
said
Ramon Gomez, 72, as he laid bricks to rebuild his home that was destroyed
in the
fighting.
"Here, there had to be many deaths for the people to finally decide to
give
information (to authorities) so the police would come in," he said.
The arrival of security forces hasn't been without problems.
Colombians were shocked by television footage of helicopter gunships strafing
the
hills and troops being airlifted to soccer fields to fight house-to-house
-- images of a
new phase in a civil war that has largely been fought in the countryside.
Residents also have complained of a "witch hunt," with masked informants
accompanying police around the neighborhood to point out alleged rebel
collaborators. The government's human rights' ombudsman has received
complaints of disappearances.
Police commander Gen. Leonardo Gallego denied the charges and said that
of the
almost 400 people detained, 205 have been released.
"We are investigating if there could have been abuses and if that is the
case, we will
take corrective measures," he said.
The children who are growing up in this violent neighborhood remember,
in their
games, the way things used to be.
When Montoya returned to her home, little Andres eagerly showed her the
hiding
place he and his friends had created to stash their "hostages."