Colombian leader meets army before rebel deadline
BOGOTA, Colombia (Reuters) -- Colombian President Andres Pastrana
huddled with military chiefs Friday as his top negotiator met FARC rebels
for a second day of talks aimed at salvaging the peace process before next
Tuesday's deadline.
Pastrana called the commanders of the armed forces to a meeting at the
Tolemaida
military base just outside the Andean mountain capital Bogota to analyze
the
severely strained peace process with the 17,000-member Marxist guerrilla
force.
The president must decide by midnight on Tuesday whether he will allow
the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia -- known by the Spanish initials
FARC --
continued use of a demilitarized enclave in the south.
Pastrana ordered the military out of the swath of jungle and cattle country
as big as
Switzerland three years ago to grant the FARC a safe haven for peace talks
to end a
37-year-old war which has claimed 40,000 lives in the past decade.
But the rebels converted what was expected to be a routine decision to
extend the
enclave's life -- something which Pastrana has done nine times -- into
a crisis when
they killed popular former culture minister Consuelo Araujo Saturday.
The government's chief peace negotiator, Camilo Gomez, met FARC commanders
in the demilitarized zone for a second day of talks Friday.
A poll soon after the killing of Araujo showed that 61 percent of Colombians
thought negotiations with the FARC should end. Araujo, a well-known promoter
of
traditional Vallenato music which she sang in public with flowers in her
hair, was
the wife of Attorney General Edgardo Maya and a personal friend of the
president.
But Pastrana came to power in late 1998 promising peace and has devoted
most of
his energy to that goal. Sending the army back into the territory nicknamed
"Farclandia" would mean the end of talks and leave his legacy in tatters
with less
than a year of his term left to serve.
Now Pastrana is under severe pressure to extract major concessions from
the
FARC -- such as a cease-fire -- or else close down the enclave, which critics
say is
used for imprisoning kidnap victims, military training and as a base for
cocaine
trafficking.
A former member of another Marxist guerrilla force who is now a political
analyst
told Reuters that the most likely outcome next week would be an agreement
to
extend the enclave in return for a commitment to discuss a cease-fire.
"It would be unthinkable in my opinion for the FARC to declare a unilateral
cease-fire. And an immediate cease-fire would be unthinkable. I think that
there
could be some mechanism for discussing it, subject to a time limit," said
Ricardo
Franco, a former senior member of the Popular Liberation Army, a small,
Maoist
rebel group.
War has continued to rage around Colombia despite peace talks, with leftist
rebels
regularly attacking the armed forces and far-right paramilitary outlaws
targeting
suspected guerrilla sympathizers. The guerrillas' use of kidnapping for
raising
money has given Colombia by far the world's highest number of incidents
-- with
almost 4,000 abductions in 2000.
FARC rebels had kidnapped Araujo in northern Colombia a week before they
killed
her, apparently because she was slowing them down as they tried to escape
from
the army.
A senior FARC commander, Simon Trinidad, told weekly Tiempos del Mundo
that
peace talks had made progress, but that Colombia's largest rebel army wanted
power and would never be interested in just finding a way to lay down its
arms.
"Whether we gain power peacefully or by means of arms depends on the ruling
classes. If they are prepared to give up their privileges, we will negotiate,
if not, we
will continue the armed struggle," said Trinidad, a former banker who is,
ironically,
a relative by marriage of Araujo.
Copyright 2001 Reuters.