For crooning Colombia rebel, song mightier than sword
He knows what they want. It's been the same for the past 10 years. So,
Conrrado lets out a faint smirk, clears his throat, and begins to sing.
Conrrado is not only a peace negotiator with Colombia's largest rebel army,
he is
also their top recording artist -- whose songs about trials and tribulations
of the
Western Hemisphere's longest-running war have helped inspire and even recruit
guerrilla soldiers.
"I prefer music to war, parties to bombs and the rattle of machine-guns,"
Conrrado told Reuters. "Peace is my deepest longing. I see it coming closer.
I
believe we must achieve it so that future generations are not enslaved."
The mustachioed officer of the 17,000 member Revolutionary Armed Forces
of
Colombia (FARC) Conrrado says he dedicates most of his lyrics to peace.
That
word is often echoed in this rugged Andean nation of 40 million people,
where a
37-year-old war pitting leftist rebels against the army and outlawed, right-wing
paramilitaries has claimed 40,000 lives in the past decade alone.
Conrrado's music is banned by the government, which is trying to negotiate
peace but sees the FARC as insurgents.
But, luckily for him, the FARC controls some 40 percent of Colombia and
broadcasts his repertoire of 300 songs over a chain of shortwave radio
stations
stretching across the nation's war-torn countryside. Conrrado has recorded
seven CDs with the FARC, who have in turn passed out thousands of copies
free-of charge to guerrilla supporters.
Songwriter before soldier
Although he carries a Russian-designed AK47 assault rifle and has lived
in
Colombia's rugged jungles over the past two decades, Conrrado says he is
first
and foremost a songwriter who has played guitar since his childhood.
He says he joined the guerrilla movement as a young man after gunmen shot
and
killed a doctor who treated impoverished citizens in his mountainous homeland
of
northeastern Colombia. The doctor's name -- which he adopted upon joining
the
FARC -- was Julian Conrrado.
"The reality of my country has inspired me to fight as a guerrilla and
compose as
an artist. My songs are a reflection of reality, and this is what the people
like,"
Conrrado said.
Now nestled in the FARC's neutral zone of Los Pozos, Conrrado is more open
to
the public and more active in the FARC's talks with the government. President
Andres Pastrana granted the FARC an area of cattle pasture and jungle the
size of
Switzerland more than two years ago to start peace talks.
But Conrrado hasn't lost his zest for poking fun at Colombia's army.
In one song he reminds troops not to fire at rebels, crooning that they
too are
children of Colombia. He dedicated another tune to the former army chief,
Gen.
Jose Manuel Bonett, who narrowly escaped a lethal bomb attack near Colombia's
Caribbean coast -- and, the song goes, defecated on himself in the process.
"Walking around looking for a fight, see what happened? When the bomb
exploded, it was indeed diarrhea. They say his teeth chattered and his
ears
pointed up, and then he fell trembling," goes the popular Conrrado ditty.
Like all of his songs, this one is cast in Vallenato style -- a hugely
popular breed
of Colombian folk music, backed by a bouncing guitar and accordion melody.
Packing the house
Last July, at the launch of the guerrilla group's still-illegal political
party,
Conrrado played for 3,000 soldiers, who danced for hours in what turned
out to
be one of the biggest assemblies of rebel troops in Colombian history.
Although one foot is firmly planted on the stage, Conrrado makes clear
the other
will remain on the soap-box, to remind the people, he says, of why the
FARC is
at war.
"A man's thoughts are a reflection of his objective reality, which in my
case was
a city of starving people, people who were living in misery," he said.
Conrrado, alongside the Marxist-inspired FARC, is pressing for an economic
revolution that would aid the one in every two Colombians who lives in
abject
poverty. Colombia's unemployment is officially pegged at nearly 20 percent
of
the working population -- but unofficial counts climb much higher.
Although Conrrado and the FARC are in talks to negotiate peace, many analysts
say their demands for Marxist-style revolution are too steep for Colombia's
democratic president Andres Pastrana -- or his successors -- to ever accept.
Colombia's armed forces, and the illegal paramilitaries, see the FARC differently,
and accuse them of human rights abuses and massive involvement in the cocaine
trade.
Conrrado says he is hopeful that the FARC may soon compromise and lay down
their weapons, and that Colombia's people will learn to live in the kind
of peace
his songs so vividly depict.
"We will have to sacrifice," Conrrado said. "The path of dialogue is better
than
that of bullets."
Copyright 2001 Reuters.