100 guerrillas killed in Colombia since talks failed
BY FRANCES ROBLES
BOGOTA - Nearly 100 guerrillas from both the left and right wings have
died in combat since the
Colombian government broke off peace talks with the Revolutionary Armed
Forces of Colombia (FARC)
two weeks ago, the military said Thursday.
Colombian Armed Forces commander Gen. Fernando Tapias late Thursday announced
a summary of
casualties for the first time since Colombia's 38-year-old civil war escalated
Feb. 20.
Since the government ended negotiations and launched airstrikes on a former
rebel safe zone, 96
people were killed, 68 of them FARC loyalists, Tapias said. Eighteen people
died Thursday alone,
including one soldier.
The Colombian military has long battled FARC guerrillas, Latin America's
longest-lasting left-wing
insurgency. Three years ago, President Andrés Pastrana handed the
FARC a 16,000-square-mile zone --
a third the size of Florida -- to lure them to the negotiating table. But
escalating FARC violence and a
bold Feb. 20 airline hijacking led Pastrana to break off those talks, declare
an end to the safe zone and
order airstrikes.
But government statistics show the increased conflict has only made a marginal
difference in the
number of casualties logged in a decades-long war that was already costing
about 3,500 lives a year.
So far this year, 224 people have died in the conflict. A total of 833
rebels were captured, including 296
since peace talks ended, Tapias said.
''The most important results are the ones that don't register -- what was prevented,'' Tapias said.
The military said it prevented five urban attacks and 15 infrastructure
assaults by seizing explosives
and capturing suspects. Soldiers have dismantled nine car bombs, eight
mines and 29 cocaine labs, and
rescued 24 kidnapping victims, Tapias said.
Military casualties have numbered 114 this year, largely the result of
surprise explosive attacks the
military defines as terrorist strikes, Tapias said.
The two-week update shows the Colombian military has engaged in combat
with non-FARC groups as
well, despite peace talks taking place with the leftist National Liberation
Army (ELN) this week in
Havana. A dozen ELN members have been killed and 57 captured, Tapias said.
The military has arrested 34 of the ''paras,'' a separate right-wing army
formed 21 years ago to protect
wealthy land owners from guerrillas. Nine have died, Tapias said. Although
the numbers are small, they
are significant because the army has been criticized by human rights groups
for allowing the
paramilitaries to massacre suspected guerrillas with impunity.
To nab top FARC leaders, the Colombian government has chosen the tactic
it used on drug cartels: a
price on their heads. Army Gen. Jorge Enrique Mora said the government
would pay up to one million
pesos, just under $500,000, for information leading to the arrest or capture
of top FARC commanders.
''Chasing these people is not just done with the strength of the military,''
the army commander said.
``It's done with the strength of the state, strength of society and commitment
of all institutions.''