SAN VICENTE DEL CAGUAN, Colombia (REUTERS) -- Colombia's
leading Marxist rebel army will control a vast swath of territory around
this
town in the country's southern jungle and savanna for at least another
six
months, a government official said on Saturday.
The Switzerland-sized safe haven was ceded by President Andres Pastrana
to the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in November of
last year to jump-start a peace process aimed at ending the country's
long-running guerrilla war, which has taken more than 35,000 lives over
the
last decade.
The territorial handover was set to end next Tuesday, when Pastrana
theoretically could have poured government troops back into the 16,000
square mile (42,000 sq km) area.
But Victor Ricardo, the government's chief peace negotiator, told reporters
Pastrana had extended the deadline for the troop pullout until June 7 of
next
year.
A government resolution, giving the government's official blessing to
prolonged rebel control over the enclave, was signed by the ministers of
justice, defence and the interior as well as by Pastrana himself, Ricardo
said.
The deal creating "Farclandia," as some have taken to calling this dusty
cattle
town and four other municipalities from which Pastrana has withdrawn
security forces, is highly controversial and prompted the resignation in
May
of Rodrigo Lloreda, the government's widely respected former defence
minister.
No ceasefire deal has been reached as part of the slow-moving peace
process. And military officials argue that the supposed demilitarized zone
has
become a garrison from which the FARC's estimated 17,000 fighters can
launch attacks across the country.
Adding to the controversy over the FARC's control over the safe haven is
the fact that it is located near one of Colombia's richest coca producing
regions, the raw material for cocaine.
Officials say the drug trade is one of the FARC's main sources of financing
for its war against the state, together with a nationwide campaign of
kidnapping, extortion and banditry.
Plans by Iranian investors to build a meat packing and storage facility
in San
Vicente have also caused some alarm, amid recent media reports that the
FARC had hired military advisers or explosives experts from Tehran.
Iranian embassy officials in Bogota have staunchly denied the reports.
The FARC and smaller National Liberation Army have sharply escalated
their attacks against population centres this year, even as the country's
fledgling peace process moves forward.
According to a report issued by the army Friday, the two rebel groups
raided 67 towns and villages in the first 11 months of 1999 compared to
just
27 attacks during the same period last year.
In the latest of their attacks -- which are typically carried out under
cover of
darkness -- the FARC's seasoned fighters killed seven civilians including
an
older woman and a local television cameraman in an overnight raid Friday
on
the town of Gigante in southwest Huila province.
Copyright 1999 Reuters.