Deserted Colombian Camps Tell Story
By ANDREW SELSKY
Associated Press Writer
LAS DELICIAS, Colombia (AP) — A fortified training camp with classrooms
and an obstacle course. Well-appointed
commanders' quarters with printouts on U.S. anti-terrorism strategy.
A bottle of Danish vodka.
The Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, left many
items in their jungle camps as they fled a military
offensive in their former safe haven, giving visiting reporters
a unique glimpse into Latin America's oldest and largest
guerrilla group.
President Andres Pastrana ceded the safe haven — an area twice
the size of New Jersey — three years ago at the
start of the peace process, but revoked it after talks collapsed.
Rebel commanders who once sipped imported liquor in bungalows
outfitted with televisions, showers and satellite
phones have retreated to the bush, where they are being hunted
by government troops.
The guerrillas have retaliated by destroying bridges, power stations,
towers for electric lines, and telecommunications
facilities. The government said Monday that 56 towns were without
electricity or were rationing it.
San Vicente del Caguan, the main town in the former rebel stronghold,
had no water, telephone service or electricity
on Monday because of rebel sabotage. Food supplies were dwindling,
and roadblocks by rebel holdouts and a ban on
flights have cut off the town from the rest of the country, said
Mayor Nestor Ramirez.
A small group of FARC rebels found deep in the zone told reporters
they had used the three years to ``grow
stronger'' — exactly what Pastrana's generals had been warning
all along.
One abandoned rebel camp near the village of Los Pozos was protected
by a sandbagged guard post. A
five-foot-deep trench ran along the perimeter. The camp had classrooms
and an obstacle course complete with a
climbing ramp, wooden chin-up bars and cement barbells.
The camp was eerily silent when reporters visited it Sunday, save
for the grunting of a pig and the meowing of a
kitten, its only occupants.
Robinson Ramirez, who manages a cattle ranch next door, said the
rebels fled right after Pastrana announced
Wednesday night that the peace process was over and the safe
haven would be eliminated at midnight.
``I could hear the guerrillas leaving in cars during the night,''
Ramirez said. He had raised a large white flag over his
farmhouse to let government warplanes know he was a civilian.
Ramirez said he has heard the drone of airplanes and thud of explosions
every night since the government began
bombing the area. There were no signs of bomb craters or other
damage at the camp, however, which is about a
two-hour drive along dusty back roads from San Vicente del Caguan.
The camp bore evidence of the rebels' hasty departure. Eggs still
lay on a tray near a cooking area. Black threads that
were being woven into equipment straps were tied to a tree branch
— the job half finished.
The commanders lived in a wood frame structure with canvas walls and had tables, iron beds and showers.
In a notebook found near an open-air classroom, a rebel had meticulously
described how far to aim ahead of different
types of aircraft to shoot them down.
Rebels — many of whom are barely in their teens — had also doodled
in some notebooks like daydreaming
high-schoolers. In one, someone had written ``Haylovio.'' Pronounced
phonetically in Spanish, it sounds like ``I love
you.''
On a blackboard, a message instructed rebels how to respond if
civilians ask what would happen if U.S. forces come to
Colombia: ``You tell them that we will expel the gringos with
guerrilla warfare.''
The U.S. government insists it won't send troops to fight in the
South American nation's 38-year war, although it has
sent special forces during the past two years to train Colombian
anti-drug troops.
The Bush administration is, however, moving to expand its military
aid beyond counter-drug efforts. On Monday, a
senior administration official said President Bush's national
security aides will meet this week to discuss ways to help.
The rebels are clearly concerned about Washington's campaign against
terrorism. The U.S. State Department has
declared the FARC a terrorist organization, along with a smaller
guerrilla faction and a rival right-wing paramilitary
group.
In another abandoned camp, one for commanders, reporters found
a printout of U.S. government policy on terrorism
in a small library that also had books on Marxist theory and
Cuban revolutionary leader Ernesto ``Che'' Guevara.
The document, which the U.S. Embassy in Bogota put on its Web
page after the Sept. 11 terror attacks, says the
United States will not make concessions to kidnappers of Americans
and will provide anti-terrorism assistance to allied
countries seeking it.