Colombia army kills 10 death squad fighters
BOGOTA (Reuters) -- Colombian troops have killed at least 10 members
of an illegal ultra-right death squad that recently massacred scores of
peasants in an oil-rich corner of the northeast, an army general said Sunday.
Despite government pledges to clamp down on the right-wing gangs, which
have some 5,000 combatants nationwide, army and paramilitary units rarely
clash.
International human rights groups and even the U.S. State Department
accuse the military of sponsoring the right-wing extremists in their "dirty
war"
against Marxist rebels and their suspected civilian sympathizers.
"At the moment we're reporting 10 paramilitary fighters dead in successive
combats," Gen. Alberto Bravo, head of the army's Fifth Brigade based in
Norte de Santander province, told reporters.
He said soldiers had been tracking the death squad since it murdered at
least
36 people in villages close to the town of Tibu, in Norte de Santander,
last
weekend. Bravo did not specify when the fighting began but indicated
clashes were still continuing.
The United Nations and London-based rights group Amnesty International
condemned last weekend's massacre and blamed the government of ignoring
warnings that the paramilitary gang would attack the area -- a traditional
Marxist rebel stronghold.
Amnesty said the killings were a sign of the continuing alliance between
the
army and the death squads.
Earlier this year, President Andres Pastrana launched peace talks with
the
Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), Latin America's largest
surviving 1960s rebel army. But the slow-moving process has failed to stem
the long-running conflict in which more than 35,000 people have died in
just
the last 10 years.
In fact, stop-start negotiations, which are going ahead with no prior
cease-fire agreement, have coincided with a surge in political violence
by
gunmen of both the left and right.
In an interview published in the latest edition of Newsweek International,
due to go on sale Monday, one of the country's top paramilitary warlords,
Ramon Isaza, threatened to step up his fight against the rebels.
"We must press ahead. Our mission is to remove the subversives from any
part of the country where they exist," he said, speaking from his powerbase
in the central Magdalena Medio region.
Last week, Carlos Castano, the overall leader of a nationwide alliance
of
paramilitary gangs accepted responsibility for the massacre near Tibu but
said most of the victims were guerrillas.
In a rare sign that Colombian authorities may be beginning to respond to
U.S. pressure to break ties between the army and paramilitary gangs, as
a
condition for increased U.S. military aid, the Prosecutor General's office
fired Friday three army officers suspected of links to death squads.
A captain, a lieutenant and a second lieutenant were all dismissed for
allowing a paramilitary unit to raid two working class neighborhoods and
kill
at least 32 civilians in the oil town of Barrancabermeja in May 1998.
The prosecutor's office said the trio had removed a road block that would
normally have prevented the gang driving into the town and said they failed
to react despite hearing gunshots just 800 yards away.
At least six other army and police officers were suspended for their role
in
the massacre for periods ranging between 15 and 30 days, including the
head of Barracabermeja police Colonel Joaquin Correa.