From staff and wire reports
QUITO, Ecuador -- Ecuador's president approved a bill Thursday that adopts
the U.S. dollar as the South American country's official currency, completing
a
controversial move that contributed to a January coup.
"This is a law long anticipated in Ecuador that will provide a new structure
to
the nation," President Gustavo Noboa told reporters after signing the bill
replacing the national currency, the sucre, with the dollar. Ecuador's
Congress
passed the bill early last week.
Ecuador is experiencing one of the worst economic slumps in the region,
with
90 percent inflation, rampant unemployment and barely one in three workers
holding a full-time job. The country now has 180 days to withdraw the sucre
from circulation and replace it with the dollar.
Panama and nine other developing nations also use the U.S. dollar as official
currency.
After Noboa signed the bill, international lenders announced a three-year,
$2
billion aid package to help finance the rebuilding of Ecuador's economy.
Ecuador can now count on a $425 million lifeline from the World Bank, while
the International Monetary Fund said it will contribute $300 million. The
Inter-American Development Bank pledged $620 million, and the Corporacion
Andina de Fomento -- an Andes-based development bank -- will provide the
remaining $700 million.
Ecuador had been desperately negotiating for the aid after defaulting last
year
on its $16 billion international debt.
The measure was first proposed by then-President Jamil Mahuad, who was
ousted during January protests over the government's economic policies.
Mahuad announced the dollar proposal in early January after the country's
corruption-ridden banking system nearly collapsed, sending the value of
the
sucre into a nose-dive.
Most of the country's 4 million Indians live in poverty, and Indian groups
strongly opposed the currency conversion. By January 21, Indian protesters
in
Quito were demanding Mahuad's resignation: When the army joined the
protests, he fled, and a three-man ruling council turned power over to
Noboa,
then Mahuad's vice president, after a few hours.
After assuming power, Noboa announced he would continue plans to abandon
the sucre.
The Associated Press and Reuters contributed to this report.