Cuban officials release a third jailed dissident
BY JUAN O. TAMAYO
Cuban authorities freed the third top dissident in 10 days Tuesday,
lawyer Rene
Gomez Manzano, 56, jailed 1,043 days on sedition charges that
sparked
international condemnation of Havana's human rights record.
The release left only one of the four best-known dissidents on
the island behind
bars -- Vladimiro Roca, a former air force combat pilot who is
the son of the late
Blas Roca, a longtime member of the Cuban Communist Party's politburo.
Gomez Manzano was released at 3 p.m. and immediately went to a
reunion with
the two other leading dissidents freed during the past 10 days
-- Felix Bonne, 60,
an engineering professor, and economist Marta Beatriz Roque,
55.
``He is healthy and anxious to join Marta and Felix to resume
their work, said
Gomez Manzano's brother, Jorge, in a telephone conversation from
Havana.
The three freed dissidents and Roca are leaders of the Internal
Dissidence
Working Group, which issued a harsh 1997 attack on the Cuban
Communist
Party's monopoly on power titled ``The Motherland Belongs to
All.''
They were arrested July 16, 1997, and were convicted of incitement
to sedition
March 21, 1999, in a one-day trial closed to foreign diplomats
and journalists.
The case sparked outcries from foreign governments and the Vatican,
and played
a key role in the U.N. Human Rights Commission's votes to condemn
Cuba
during its last two annual sessions in Geneva.
Cuban human rights activist Elizardo Sanchez said the release
of the three
dissident leaders was ``very good news, but noted that about
350 political
prisoners remain in President Fidel Castro's prisons.
He is especially worried about Roca, who has been held in solitary
confinement
since his arrest. ``The prison conditions have been very harsh
for him, Sanchez
said in a telephone interview from Havana.
Roca's status as the son of a Communist Party founder and as a
former combat
pilot makes him the most famous Cuban to break with Castro's
41-year-old
revolution and join the dissident movement, although many top
government
officials have defected and left the country.
Gomez Manzano and Bonne were sentenced to four years in prison,
Roque to 3
1/2 years and Roca to five as the mastermind behind the document
that angered
the government. The three freed were granted ``conditional freedom,
the Cuban
equivalent of early release for good conduct.