HAVANA (AP) - Risking international criticism, the government Monday
sentenced one of Cuba's best-known dissidents to five years in prison and
set lesser terms for his three co-defendants.
The conviction and sentence for Vladimiro Roca, a former military pilot
and
son of the late Cuban Communist Party leader Blas Roca, was announced
during the midday news.
''It is wrong, it is unjust,'' said Roca's wife, Magaly de Armas, who learned
of the sentence on the government news. ''They didn't even call.''
''We are going to appeal immediately,'' she added.
A five-member tribunal tried Roca and three others behind closed doors
the first week of March.
The court set sentences of four years each for lawyer Rene Gomez
Manzano and engineer Felix Bonne and 3 years for economist Marta
Beatriz Roque, government television said.
The sentences could hold international repercussions for Cuba, which has
worked to improve its ties with other nations, particularly in the Caribbean
and Latin America. Canada, the Vatican and several European nations
pressured Cuba to free the four dissidents.
Communist officials insist there are no political prisoners on this island
nation of 11 million people, only those jailed for common crimes. They
reject the characterization of the four dissidents as prisoners of conscience.
The four were arrested in July 1997 for criticizing a Communist Party
document that they said did not present solutions to Cuba's severe
economic problems.
They were also accused of encouraging Cubans not to vote in that year's
elections, holding two news conferences with foreign media, exhorting
foreign businessmen not to invest in Cuba and asking Cuban exiles to
encourage their kin on the island to undertake acts of civil disobedience.
In a detailed report after the trial, the government said that prosecutor
Edelmira Pedriz Yumar ''demonstrated in her report the existing ties
between the activities undertaken by the defendants and the forms of
aggression toward Cuba adopted by United States' policies.''
The report accused the four of receiving financial and material support
from organizations in the United States and using U.S.-based media,
especially those in Miami and the U.S. government's Radio Marti, ''to
encourage civil disobedience and transgression of current law in Cuba.''
Copyright 1999 Associated Press.