4 dissidents arrested at Cuba march of faithful
Herald Staff Report
HAVANA -- Four dissidents were arrested Friday for staging an
anti-government
protest during an annual march of the sick and faithful.
While others walked and even crawled to San Lazaro Church to plead
for miracle
cures, four dissidents chained themselves together and shouted
``Freedom for
political prisoners!''
The four, wearing identical T-shirts with photos and lists of
Cuba's political
prisoners, continued to shout as they were thrown to the ground
by eight
plainclothes police officers. The officers shuffled them into
a Lada, a Soviet-made
car used by the Cuban secret police.
A few of the faithful marching alongside responded with shouts
of their own: ``Viva
Fidel y la revolución!'' praising President Fidel Castro
and the Cuban Revolution.
The highly unusual display by political dissidents at a religious
event was the third
public protest in Cuba in a month and a half.
Those arrested, Diosdado Gonzalez, Marcel Valenzuela, Jose Aguilar
and Carlos
Oquendo, are members of the Peace, Love and Liberty Party, the
Lawton
Foundation and the 13th of July Foundation. Human rights activists
in Havana
reported that 30 others who had planned to participate in the
protest were
detained or ordered not to leave their homes.
Each year Cuban police closely monitor the highly emotional Feast
of San Lazaro
event.
Lazaro (Lazarus) is not recognized as a saint by the Roman Catholic
Church, but
is popular among many Cuban faithful. Known in Santeria as Babalu
Aye, Lazaro
was a crippled leper who asked a rich man for scraps of food
in Jesus' parable in
the New Testament book of Luke. Upon his death, Lazaro went to
heaven
because he had suffered so much on earth, according to the parable.
Each Dec. 17, thousands of Cubans walk, often barefoot, for hours
or days to
reach the shrine just southwest of Havana. A few arrive on their
hands and knees,
bleeding by the time they reach the church.
They come to pray for a cure for a loved one's illness and make
promises to San
Lazaro in return. Some offer trinkets, flowers or cigars in thanks
for a cure or a
granted wish. So many people arrive for the festivities that
church pews are
removed to make room. People missing limbs or wearing bandages
-- and the
healthy as well -- offered prayers and thanks Friday as they
decorated the church
floor with candles.
Jose Herrera Torres, his bare feet blistered, filthy and swollen,
carefully lit red and
white candles he lined up on the floor. He began the journey
to the church at
midnight and arrived at 5:30 a.m. It is a sacrifice he has made
annually since
Dec. 17, 1971, when his mother Pura was blinded in a hit-and-run
car accident
outside the same church.
``Every year since then, I have come here to pray that Lazaro
will bring my
96-year-old mother 96 more years. I ask for the maximum,'' Herrera
said. ``I don't
want her to die. I would rather die, or give her an eye so she
can see. Since 1971,
my mother has not seen me: that is my struggle.''
To prepare for the day's events, Herrera shunned shoes all month.
``I've gone 17 days with my feet to the ground,'' he said. ``That
was the promise I
made for my mother.''
Georgina Herrera Pupo attended the services Friday to seek help
for a 20-year-old
daughter diagnosed with AIDS two years ago.
``I have nothing, so I can't offer Lazaro anything,'' she said,
``but I'll tell him that if
my daughter, Mayte, looks good on the 17th of December next year,
looks how I
want her to look, I'll bring what I can -- maybe a bouquet of
flowers or a candle.''
Julio Basulto, his right eye permanently swollen shut from a car
accident 38
years ago, said the miles-long march is an important tradition
that is easy for him
to carry out.
``The six-hour walk is not hard,'' Basulto said. ``These shoes
are old, but they're
comfortable. There are people with one leg who walk for days
with no shoes at
all.''