Honorable Donna E. Shalala,
Presidenta
Universidad de Miami
Octubre 27, 2010
Estimada Presidenta Shalala:
Nosotros, académicos de Estados Unidos y ex-alumnos de la Universidad de Miami, le expresamos nuestra más profunda indignación con respecto al evento que tuvo lugar el 12 de octubre del 2010, en el Instituto de Estudios Cubanos y Cubano-Americanos (ICCAS) de la Universidad de Miami. En este acto se rindió homenaje al terrorista convicto Orlando Bosch.
Orlando Bosch ha sido arrestado, enjuiciado y sentenciado por innumerables actos terroristas en Venezuela, Estados Unidos y otros países. En 1968, fue condenado a 10 años de privación de libertad por el atentado a un buque polaco que se encontraba anclado en uno de los muelles de Miami. Posteriormente, cumplió diez años de cárcel en Venezuela por el derribo de un avión cubano el 6 de octubre de 1976, sabotaje en el que perdieron la vida las 73 personas a bordo. El Fiscal General de Estados Unidos Dick Thornburgh lo calificó como “terrorista sin arrepentimiento” [“unrepentant terrorist”], y el Fiscal General Asociado Joe D. Whitley se refirió a él como una “amenaza a la Seguridad Nacional” [“a threat to National Security”] (Exclusion Proceeding for Orlando Busch Ávila; ver documentación adjunta). Ambos Fiscales se desempeñaron en sus funciones de leguleyos durante la administración de George H. W. Bush.
Documentos de la CIA y del FBI recientemente desclasificados (disponibles en la Internet), son prueba fehaciente de la validez de las aseveraciones de estos Fiscales. Por ejemplo, un informe de 1979 reportó la opinión de Bosch sobre la voladura del avión de Cubana, con respecto a lo cual expresó: “Hay momentos en que no se puede evitar hacer daño a gente inocente” (Appendix to Hearings). Por otra parte, un cable del FBI con fecha del 14 de octubre de 1976 refleja las palabras de Luis Posada Carriles –- “compañero de lucha” de Bosch--, quien dijo que “Orlando sabía todos los detalles” del avión que iba a ser derribado (Intelligence Information Cable).
Solicitamos que se inicie con la mayor premura una investigación acerca de este homenaje, en el cual figuró como telón de fondo el logotipo de la Universidad de Miami. Como institución de altos estudios que es, la Universidad de Miami tiene una misión educativa, y a la vez, una insoslayable función de responsabilidad social. Rendir honores a un terrorista, presentándolo como modelo para una comunidad, atenta contra los principios básicos de la academia.
Gracias por su interés.
PS: Los suscriptores de esta carta no comparten necesariamente las mismas opiniones sobre el sistema político de Cuba, el embargo norteamericano, u otros temas vinculados a la relación Cuba-Estados Unidos. En cambio, todos sí coincidimos en que el terrorismo debe ser denunciado, más allá de las ideologías que lo motivan.
1. María
Isabel Alfonso, PhD. Assistant Professor of Spanish. St. Joseph’s College,
New York. (University of Miami Alumnus).
2. Noam Chomsky, Institute Professor, Retired. MIT.
3. Luis Duno-Gottberg, PhD. Associate Professor of Caribbean and Film
Studies, Duncan College Master, Texas.
4. John Walton Cotman, PhD. Associate Professor of Political Science.
Howard University, Washington.
5. David Carlson, PhD. Assistant Professor of Latin American History.
The University of Texas-Pan American, Texas.
6. Rick Miller, PhD. Associate Professor of Art. St. Joseph’s College,
New York.
7. Lisa Glidden, PhD. Assistant Professor of Comparative Politics,
Latin American Studies. SUNY College at Oswego, New York.
8. Iraida
H. Lopez, Ph.D. Professor of Spanish. Ramapo College of New Jersey,
New Jersey.
9. Arturo Lopez-Levy, Lecturer. PhD Candidate. Josef Korbel School
of International Studies. University of Denver, Colorado.
10. Kenneth E. Bauzon, Ph.D. Professor of Political Science. St. Joseph’s
College, New York.
11. Emilio
Bejel, Distinguished Professor of Latin American Studies. University
of California at Davis, California.
12. Miren
Uriarte, PhD. Professor of Human Services. University of Massachusetts
Boston.
13. David L. Strug, PhD. Professor of Social Work. Yeshiva University,
New York.
14. Dionisio Márquez Arreaza, Professor. Universidad de Los
Andes, Mérida, Venezuela. (University of Miami Alumnus).
15. Judith A. Weiss. Research Professor and Professor Emerita. Mount
Allison University, Canada.
16. Liliam
Dominguez, PhD Candidate. Barry University, Florida. (University of
Miami Alumnus).
17. Mirella Landriscina, PhD. Professor of Sociology. St. Joseph’s
College, New York.
18. Douglas Friedman, PhD. Associate Professor of Political Science.
College of Charleston, South Carolina.
19. Samuel
Farber. Professor Emeritus, Political Science. Brooklyn College of
CUNY, New York.
20. Dick Cluster, Associate Director. University Honors Program. University
of Massachusetts at Boston.
21. Fernando Coronil. Presidential Professor. Graduate Center. CUNY,
NY.
22. Zoya Kocur, PhD Candidate. Middlesex University. London. NYU, New
York, NY.
23. William Van Norman, Jr. PhD. Assistant Professor of Latin American
History. James Madison University, Virginia.
24. Alejandro
de la Fuente, PhD. UCIS Research Professor. University of Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania.
25. Antoinette Hertel, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Spanish. St. Joseph's
College, New York.
26. Susan Eckstein, PhD. Professor of Sociology and International Relations.
Boston University, Massachusetts.
27. Tania Triana, PhD. Assistant Professor of Spanish, University of
Oregon.
28. Ana
M. López, PhD. Associate Provost for Faculty Affairs. Tulane
University, Louisiana.
29. Eduardo
González, PhD. Professor. Director of the Spanish and Latin
American Subdivision. The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
30. Trevor H. Whitbread. M.A. Spanish Candidate. University of Oregon.
31. Francisco A. Scarano, Ph.D. Professor of History. University of
Wisconsin-Madison, Wisconsin.
32. Antonio Lauria-Perricelli, PhD. Adjunct Professor. Gallatin School,
New York University, New York.
33. Enrique
Sacerio-Gari, PhD. Dorothy Nepper Marshall Professor of Hispanic and
Hispanic-American Studies. Bryn Mawr College, Pennsylvania.
34. Antonia Darder, PhD. Distinguished Professor of Education. University
of Illinois Urbana Champaign, Illinois.
35. Edwin Murillo, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Spanish. Penn State
University-Berks, Pennsylvania. (University of Miami Alumnus).
36. Beatriz Calvo Peña. PhD. Researcher. University Carlos III,
Madrid. (University of Miami Alumnus).
37. Julie Skurski, Ph.D. Distinguished Lecturer of Anthropology. CUNY
Graduate Center. New York.
38. Leslie S. Offutt, PhD. Associate Professor and Chair, Department
of History. Vassar College, New York.
39. David J. Vázquez, PhD. Assistant Professor of English. University
of Oregon, Oregon.
40. Ricardo Pérez, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Anthropology.
Eastern Connecticut State University, Connecticut.
41. Milton Sanchez-Parodi, MD. Assistant Clinical Professor of Family
Medicine. Northeastern Ohio Universities College of Medicine, Ohio.
42. Carollee Bengelsdorf. Professor of Politics. Hampshire College,
Massachusetts.
43. Thomas Petriano, Ph.D. Professor of Religious Studies. St. Joseph’s
College, New York.
44. Cecilia Enjuto Rangel, PhD. Assistant Professor of Spanish. Romance
Languages Department. University of Oregon, Oregon.
45. Sayres Rudy. Professor. Hampshire College, Massachusetts.
46. Ginetta E.B. Candelario. Associate Professor of Sociology and Latin
American & Latina/o Studies. Smith College, Massachusetts.
47. Charles Hatfield, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Latin American Literature.
The University of Texas at Dallas, Texas.
48. Colleen Lundy PhD, Professor. School of Social Work. Carleton University,
Ontario, Canada.
49. Dr.
Max Azicri, Ph.D., Ll.D. Professor of Political Science. Edinboro University
of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania.
50. Steven Daiber, MFA. Book Artist-Publisher, Red Trillium Press.
51. Christina E. Civantos, PhD. Associate Professor. University of
Miami, Florida.
52. Evelyn P. Jennings. Associate Professor and Margaret Vilas Chair
of Latin American History. St. Lawrence University, New York.
53. Flavio Risech. Associate Professor of Law and Ethnic Studies. School
of Critical Social Inquiry. Hampshire College, Massachusetts.
54. Delvis
Fernández Levy, PhD. University of Miami Alumnus (MS 1963).
President of Cuban American Alliance Education Fund, Inc. California.
55. Maria Teresa Velez, PhD. Psychologist. Associate Dean Graduate
College. University of Arizona, Arizona.
56. María del C. García Padilla, EdD. Professor of Philosophical
Foundations of Education, Faculty of Education. University of Puerto Rico,
Río Piedras, Puerto Rico.
57. Myra Mendible, PhD. Professor, Language and Literature Department.
Florida Gulf Coast University, Florida.
58. Ricardo Otheguy, Ph.D. Professor. Graduate Center. City University
of New York, New York.
59. Dr. Kenya C. Dworkin y Méndez. Associate Professor of Hispanic
Studies. Carnegie Mellon University, Pennsylvania.
60. Rubén
G. Rumbaut, Professor of Sociology, University of California, California.
61. Constance R. Sutton. Professor Emerita, Anthropology. New York
University, New York, U.S.A.
62. Dr. David Douglas. School of Cinema, Concordia University. Montreal,
Canada. Regular Visiting Professor, Escuela Internacional de Cine y Televisión,
Cuba.
63. Eduardo A. Araujo-Pradere, PhD. Senior Space Scientist. University
of Colorado.
64. Eliana
Rivero, PhD. Professor, Spanish and Portuguese. College of Humanities
and Center for Latin American Studies, The University of Arizona, Arizona.
65. Jacqueline Loss, PhD. Associate Professor. University of Connecticut,
Connecticut.
66. Sheryl L. Lutjens, Ph.D. Professor of Women's Studies. California
State University San Marcos, California.
67. Chris Tilly, PhD. Professor of Urban Planning. UCLA, California.
68. Yolanda
Prieto. Ramapo College of New Jersey, New Jersey.
69. Carlos Morales-Mateluna, MD. University of Miami Alumnus.
70. Alan A. Aja, Ph.D. Assistant Professor & Deputy Chair. Department
of Puerto Rican & Latino Studies. Brooklyn College-City University
of New York.
71. Iris Zavala-Martinez, PHD, MS. Distinguished Lecturer Center for
Puerto Rican Studies, Hunter College, New York.
*Algunos profesores radicados en Canadá hicieron explícito su interés en que sus nombres fueran incluidos en la carta, por lo cual sus firmas han sido añadidas.
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Honorable Donna E. Shalala,
President
University of Miami
October 25, 2010
Dear President Shalala,
We, U.S. academics and University of Miami alumni, are writing to you to convey our outrage at an event held on October12th of 2010 at the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies (ICAAS) of the University of Miami. This event included an homage to convicted terrorist Orlando Bosch.
Orlando Bosch has been arrested, tried and convicted for innumerable terrorist acts in Venezuela, the United States and other countries. In 1968, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison for firing a bazooka against a Polish ship anchored in Miami. He served 10 years in jail in Venezuela for bombing a Cuban airplane and killing 73 people on board on October 6 of 1976. U.S. Attorney General Dick Thornburgh referred to him as an “unrepentant terrorist”, while Acting Associate Attorney General Joe D. Whitley considered him a “threat to National Security”, both under George H. W. Bush administration (Exclusion Proceeding for Orlando Bosch Avila; see attached documentation).
CIA and FBI recently declassified documents (accessible online) offer solid proof for the Attorneys’ points. For example, a 1979 document reported Bosch’s view on the plane bombing when he said: “At times you cannot avoid hurting innocent people" [Appendix to Hearings]). An October 14, 1976 FBI cable reports Luis Posada Carriles (Bosch’s partner in crime) saying that “Orlando knew all the details” of the soon-to-be hit plane (Intelligence Information Cable).
We urge you to launch an inquiry into the homage paid to this man, to which the University of Miami lent its name and its banner, thereby becoming a sponsor. The University of Miami, as an institution of higher learning, has an educational mission and a social responsibility. Certainly, promoting a terrorist as a community role model goes against everything that academia stands for.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
PS: The signatories of this letter do not necessarily share similar
opinions on the political system in Cuba, the United States policy of embargo
or other U.S.-Cuba related issues. However, we all agree on the fact that
terrorism should be condemned, regardless the ideologies or politics that
motivate it.
PS: The signatories of this letter do not necessarily share similar opinions on the political system in Cuba, the United States policy of embargo or other U.S.-Cuba related issues. However, we all agree on the fact that terrorism should be condemned, regardless the ideologies or politics that motivate it.