Massive crowds listen to leader's May Day warning

HAVANA, Cuba (AP) --Fidel Castro accused the United States of wanting to attack Cuba,
speaking at a May Day celebration on Thursday that aimed to defend the island's
socialist system against criticism from abroad.

"In Miami and Washington they are now discussing where, how and when
Cuba will be attacked," the Cuban president told a crowd of hundreds of
thousands gathered for the celebration in Havana's Plaza of the Revolution.

"I want to convey a message to the world and the American people: We do not
want the blood of Cubans and Americans to be shed in a war," he said.

The crowd responded with cries of "Whatever it takes, Fidel!" while waving
handheld Cuban flags. One group hoisted an effigy of President Bush that read,
"Bush: Don't mess with Cuba."

Castro spoke for less than two hours -- brief for the 76-year-old president. He
said U.S. officials "provoke and encourage" attacks like the recent hijackings of
Cuban planes and boats.

There was no immediate response from the U.S. State Department. Defense
Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said recently that "there are no plans for military
action against Cuba."

Death penalty shift considered

The gathering in Cuba came two weeks after the firing-squad executions of
three men convicted of terrorism for trying to hijack a Cuban ferry full of
passengers to the United States. No one was hurt in the hijacking -- one of at
least four over a few weeks.

The Bush administration -- along with other governments and international
human rights groups -- condemned the quick trial and execution of the men.

Castro said the executions were necessary to halt the hijackings and stem a
growing migration crisis.

But he said he respected the opinions of Pope John Paul II and some of his
longtime supporters, including the New York Rev. Lucius Walker Jr., who
have asked him to abolish the death penalty. The Cuban leader said he would
consider their arguments.

"Cuba, you are a world leader in human rights and respect for human life,"
Walker told the crowd earlier in the morning. "The death penalty demeans that."

Walker, pastor of Salvation Baptist Church in Brooklyn, and executive director
of New York-based Pastors for Peace is among Cuba's best-known American
supporters.

"The day will come when we can accede to the wishes for the abolition of this
penalty so nobly expressed here by Reverend Lucius Walker," Castro said. "A
wave of hijackings had been unleashed and was already in full development -- it
had to be stopped."

Cuba also faces stern criticism for sending 75 dissidents to prison on charges of
collaborating with U.S. diplomats to destabilize the socialist regime. It was the
island's harshest crackdown on opponents in decades, drawing condemnation
even from leftist intellectuals traditionally sympathetic to Cuba.

Castro said he was disheartened with "those friends of Cuba" -- such as
Mexican novelist Carlos Fuentes -- who have "attacked Cuba unjustly."

He warned they would "suffer infinite sorrow" if Cuba were attacked and "they
realized their declarations were shamelessly manipulated by the aggressors to
justify a military attack."

Copyright 2003 The Associated Press.