Colombian peace envoy's brother held by outlaw army
BY TIM JOHNSON
BOGOTA, Colombia -- In an angry challenge to Colombia's peace
process, the
leader of a right-wing paramilitary said Wednesday that his commandos
seized
and are holding the brother of a government peace negotiator.
``We are trying to impede the . . . progressive handover of the
country to the
guerrillas,'' outlaw leader Carlos Castaño said.
Castaño said he will free the victim, Guillermo León
Valencia, who was kidnapped
in Medellín on Monday, once the government of President
Andrés Pastrana offers
a ``public report'' tallying the poor results of 20 months of
peace talks with his
archenemies, the leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
(FARC).
An aide to Pastrana reacted indignantly to Castaño's demands.
``It is an unacceptable way to pressure the negotiators,'' said
Luis Guillermo
Giraldo, a former opposition senator and member of a government
team in talks
with the guerrillas.
Using harsh language in a statement to the private Radionet station,
Castaño
lashed out at the chief government negotiator, Fabio Valencia
Cossio, elder
brother of the kidnap victim, saying he had drifted too close
to the guerrillas and
tainted ``national dignity.''
Valencia Cossio traveled to Spain earlier this month with a chief
rebel
spokesman, Raúl Reyes, for a political forum. Newscasts
showed Valencia
agreeing with Reyes on a number of issues, including a surprising
affirmation that
the rebels are not involved in drug trafficking.
``Now it turns out, according to Fabio Valencia, that they are
the good guys and
the rest of us Colombians are the bad ones,'' Castaño
said. ``This is
inadmissible.''
Valencia, a former Senate president, is a stalwart of the governing
Conservative
Party and a likely future presidential candidate.
Both leftist rebels and rightist insurgents in Colombia finance
their campaigns by
extorting money from rural landowners and protecting the coca
crops that fuel the
cocaine trade.
2 KILLED IN ATTACK
In a well-orchestrated kidnapping by a dozen or so commandos,
Valencia's
brother, one of 12 siblings, was snatched Monday at mid-day from
his sport utility
vehicle in a wealthy Medellín district. A policeman and
an assailant were killed in
the attack. The brother, 42, appeared to be taken unharmed.
Castaño said rebel criticism of the kidnapping was hypocritical.
``Raúl Reyes accuses us of being enemies of peace because
we carried out this
retention, which he cynically condemns, even though the FARC
carries out more
than 1,000 kidnappings for ransom each year,'' Castaño
said.
Castaño, who leads the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia,
an outlaw army
of some 7,000 to 11,000 combatants, said his group is not trying
to force the
ouster of Valencia as a peace negotiator.
PUBLIC REPORT
He said he wants Valencia to issue a public report on what has
been gained
during 20 months of government talks with the FARC, then compare
it to ``the
concessions made to the FARC so that all Colombians can draw
their own
conclusions.''
In an effort to quell 36 years of insurgency, Pastrana in late
1998 offered the
FARC a haven in south-central Colombia that is about a quarter
the size of the
state of Florida. The demilitarized zone is the site of on-again,
off-again peace
talks. Critics say rebels bring hundreds of kidnap victims and
conduct military
training in the zone.
Polls show that average Colombians say they believe Pastrana has
conceded too
much to the guerrillas, although some experts in conflict resolution
say the two
sides have built up mutual trust critical to the success of future
talks.