Colombia president-elect makes crucial visit to U.S.
BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) -- During a crucial trip to the United States that
began Sunday, Colombia's President-elect Alvaro Uribe is expected to find
support for his plans to fight drugs and a decades-old guerrilla war.
But with a scandal here over the possible misuse of U.S. drug-fighting
aid, the
Harvard-educated former state governor will have to overcome concerns to
secure
more money from Washington.
Elected in a landslide on a law-and-order platform, 49-year-old Uribe will
appeal to
Washington for additional funds to stop shipments of cocaine and heroine
from
flooding across Colombia's borders.
The drug trade fuels a 38-year civil conflict pitting leftist rebels against
paramilitary
fighters and government troops which kills thousands of people every year.
On Saturday, police said the leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia,
or
FARC, killed five police officers and blew up a private helicopter in Cundinamarca
province.
The policemen were ambushed by the rebels while trying to deliver money
from the
aircraft to a nearby bank, said Gen. Jorge Enrique Linares of the National
Police.
The United States has provided $1.7 billion in mostly military aid over
the past two
years to help Colombia curb the narcotics industry.
Earlier this month, the Colombian government launched an investigation
of 60
police officers -- including high-ranking counter-drug officers -- stemming
from
the disappearance of more than $2 million in U.S. funds slated for the
drug war.
Although the U.S. Embassy has downplayed the scandal, it may prompt
Washington officials to demand that Uribe clamp down on institutions receiving
U.S. dollars, said Michael Shifter, an analyst at the Inter-American Dialogue
in
Washington.
"I do think it kind of reinforces a sense that has been in Washington for
some time
-- that this whole program is perhaps not going as well as some would have
hoped," Shifter said.
The growing scandal has reportedly led to tense relations between drug-fighting
forces and the U.S. Embassy. However, a U.S. embassy official who spoke
on
condition of anonymity said recently that officials remain confident in
the police.
During the five-day trip, Uribe is scheduled to meet separately with Defense
Secretary Donald Rumsfeld; Secretary of State Colin Powell; Sen. Joseph
R. Biden
Jr., D-Del., chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; and Condoleezza
Rice, President Bush's national security adviser.
Uribe's visit comes as Washington considers lifting restrictions on the
drug-fighting
aid to allow the Colombian government to use it to battle armed groups.
The Bush administration is also asking Congress for $133 million to train
Colombian
soldiers to protect a lucrative oil pipeline -- plus $439 million in longer-term
aid.
In addition to outline his plans for the war against drugs and insurgents,
Uribe will
also explain how he plans to stimulate the country's dismal economy, said
Martha
Lucia Ramirez, Uribe's newly appointed defense minister.
"It's indispensable to share (those plans) with the United States, which
is a friend of
Colombia and our partner," said Ramirez.
Uribe's success in securing more aid will also depend on whether he can
convince
lawmakers that his government wi ll battle the right-wing paramilitary
army -- a key
condition on previous U.S. aid.
During the presidential campaign, Uribe fought off charges that he is linked
to the
outlaw army, known as the United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia, or AUC.
Although he has said he'll fight the AUC with the same rigor that he plans
on
battling the rebels, one of the first things he plans to do upon taking
office August 7
is begin recruiting 1 million civilians to monitor rebel activity. Human
rights groups
fear it could strengthen the paramilitary army.
Before his talks in Washington, Uribe is scheduled to meet with U.N.
Secretary-General Kofi Annan in New York to ask the United Nations to contact
rebel leaders and probe their willingness to restart peace talks.
Uribe has said he is ready to talk with insurgents if they first declare
a cease-fire
and an end to hostilities -- goals that eluded President Andres Pastrana
during more
than three years of talks with the rebels.
Copyright 2002 The Associated Press.