By JARED KOTLER
Associated Press
BOGOTA, Colombia -- Leftist rebels yielded the Amazon Basin city of Mitu
to
government forces Wednesday after Colombia sent hundreds of troops to the
remote jungle area to end a three-day guerrilla onslaught.
The rebel takeover of Mitu dealt Colombia's security forces the latest
in a string of
defeats in a civil war that has lasted more than three decades. Unofficial
counts
said 150 soldiers and police, seven civilians and five rebels died in the
latest
fighting.
The seizure of the capital of southeastern Vaupes state, a city of 15,000
people,
underscored the military advantage of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of
Colombia (FARC) and fueled doubts about its professed interest in negotiating
peace.
Police officers taken captive
As many as 1,400 guerrillas leveled Mitu's 125-man police garrison on Sunday
with a barrage of homemade missiles. They seized Mitu's airstrip, blew
up its
communications tower and fought off army reinforcements before retreating
around midnight Tuesday. Some 45 police officers were taken captive.
To retake the city, which is surrounded by jungle, about 500 soldiers fought
their
way in after refueling their transport planes and helicopters at an airfield
just across
the border in Brazil, said army spokesman Capt. Fernando Avila.
The Brazilian government protested the use of its territory for the operation
and
recalled its ambassador for consultations.
Mitu hospital director William Vaquero said 150 soldiers and seven civilians
died
in the fighting, which devastated a four-block area including a bank, the
prosecutor's office, a school and part of the hospital.
The guerrillas said five rebels were killed and 15 wounded.
The army and police contingent walked into the devastated town Wednesday
after
battling the guerrillas since Monday.
Pastrana: Peace talks will continue
Despite the fighting, President Andres Pastrana insists he will go ahead
with peace
talks with the FARC in coming weeks to end the 34-year conflict. Critics
say the
guerrillas' actions confirm that their only real goal is toppling the government.
``The war in Colombia has become a war for power. It's no longer a war
to make
substantive changes in the lives of Colombians,'' said political analyst
Rafael Nieto.
Many observers believe the FARC hopes to force Pastrana to cede control
over
most of southern Colombia -- a vast area stretching from the eastern Andean
chain
to the border with Brazil.
The armed forces and police struggled to explain why they were not better
prepared for the attack on Mitu, which local residents said they had expected.
``Here everyone knew the guerrillas were coming,'' Vaquero said in a radio
interview. ``The only thing we didn't know was the day and the hour.''
The military chief, Gen. Fernando Tapias, said the guerrillas had gradually
moved
fighters toward Mitu a few at time on buses and canoes, dressed as civilians.
Mitu post beefed up
A high-ranking police official said the rebel buildup was detected and
that
manpower at the Mitu police post had been tripled since early September
as a
result. The official spoke only on condition of anonymity.
Tapias claimed the military was not alerted to the guerrilla buildup because
``the
population is totally involved in drug trafficking and so the people don't
give [us]
any information.''
The FARC relies heavily on ``taxing'' drug crop cultivation by farmers
to fund its
activities. Anti-narcotics police say drug crops are minimal in the Mitu
area, though
chemicals used to make cocaine enter Colombia from Brazil via the Vaupes
River,
which passes through the town.
Copyright © 1998 The Miami Herald